########################################################################### #Copyright 1999 The Internet Dictionary Project/Tyler Chambers #http://www.june29.com/IDP/ #This file is free to use and modify. Thank you for using the IDP. # #Approximately 235 entries. 9/21/97 #Approximately 240 entries. 1/7/98 #Approximately 8148 entries. 1/19/98 Special thanks to Lynn H. Nelson # at the University of Kansas. #Appriximately 8170 entries. 3/8/98 #Appriximately 8320 entries. 2/19/99 ########################################################################### (+ abl. etc.) to be formed of, consist/ stop, stay. consisto (+ abl. of sep.) be without, be deprived of, lack, want. careo (+ abl. of specification) to take delight in. gaudeo (+ abl.) in front of, before /on behalf of, for. pro (+ abl.) in return for, instead of /for, as. pro (+ abl.) in. in (+ abl.) to absent oneself from. careo (+ abl.) without. sine (+ abl.) worthy, worthy of, meritorious. dignus (+ ablative) without, except. absque (+ acc. or dat.) under, up under, close to, beneath, below. sub (+ acc.) (cause) because of, on account of. per (+ acc.) (means/instrument) through, with, by, by means of. per (+ acc.) (of space) through, along, over / in the presence of. per (+ acc.) (of time) throughout, during, in the course of. per (+ acc.) above. supra (+ acc.) across. trans (+ acc.) after, behind. post (+ acc.) against. contra (+ acc.) below, under /(time) later than. infra (+ acc.) between, among. inter (+ acc.) beyond, on the far side of. ultra (+ acc.) close to, near to/ (time) just before. iuxta (+ acc.) farther (than), more (than). ultra (+ acc.) grow pale at. pallesco (+ acc.) into, toward, against. in (+ acc.) near, close, on account of, because of. propter (+ acc.) to furnish, lend, give. commodo (+ acc.) to reach, attain, reach, be passed to. pervenio (+ acc.) toward, about. erga (+ comparative) still [etiam maior = still greater. etiam (+ comparative) the x the better (quod celior = the faster the. quod (+ dat) take care of, for, advise. consulo (+ dat.) be favorable to, aid, support, help. faveo (+ dat.) give ground to, submit to, be inferior to. cedo (+ dat.) look to the interests of/consult, ask advice. consulo (+ dat.) put before, prefer, favor, promote. antepono (+ dat.) to be a slave to, serve. servio (+ dat.) to be obedient to, obey. pareo (+ dat.) to control, use with moderation, spare,. tempero (+ dat.) to do harm to, inflict injury, hurt. noceo (+ dat.) to go to meet, oppose /help, remedy. obviam ire (+ dat.) to groan, sigh over. ingemo (+ dat.) to near, drawn near, come close, approach. appropinquo (+ dat.) to persuade. persuadeo persuasi persuasum (+ dat.) to please, be agreeble to. placeo (+ dat.) to study, pursue eagerly, be eager for. studio (+ dat.) to thank. gratia agere (+ dat.) to weep over. illacrimo (+ gen. or dat.) to possess, hold, get possession of. potior (+ gen.) as much of .. as. quantum (+ genitive) how much? how many?. quid (+ in) to depend on, rely on. consisto (+ indic.) when, as. ut (+ inf.) To be inclined to do. faveo (+ inf.) to blush to, (+acc.) blush for, respect. erubesco (+ inf.), following, after, during, according to. secundum (+ refl.) to show oneself, present oneself. praebeo, prebeo (+ subj.) (command) to, that. ut (+ subj.) (purpose) in order that, to, that. ut (+ subj.) (result) so that, that. ut (+abl. or with ab) to keep from, refrain from. tempero (+dative) to pity. miseror (+gerundive) to see to a thing being done / cure, rest. curo (+inf.: to forebear to), avoid, spare, keep oneself from. parco (< gaudeo) rejoicing, joyous, glad, happy. gauisus (= e ) (prep. + abl.) out of, from within, from / on account of. ex (=si vis) if you wish, are willing, want, prefer. sis (2nd person present subjunctive of sum) you may be. sis (3 persons only) to give off a smell/ to make onself noticed. suboleo (a) flashing, twinkling, shaking, trembling. coruscus (-a, -um) cold. algidus (ab,sing.) by birth. natu (abl.) at the command of, by order of. iussu (abl.) me /you'll do fine with ME, baby. me (abl.) us /there'll be no one as happy as US. nobis (abl.) you /no one's sweeter than YOU. te (abl.) you /who knows more than YOU? i do!. vobis (abl.sing.m.) by request. oratu (abstract things) bring on, occasion, cause. infero (acc.) me /that old black magic has ME in its spell. me (acc.) you (pl) /I'll fight YOU all, then; bring me giants!. vos (acc.) you /i got YOU, babe. te (acsi) even if, although, nothwithstanding. etsi (adj) rustic, wild, unmannered, boorish, clodish. agrestis (adj.) absent, missing, away, gone. absens, absentis (adj.) facing, opposite, opposing. /unfortunate. adversus (adj.) grown up, mature, adult, of age. adultus (adj.) moderate, or some size. aliquanta (adj.) necessary, unavoidable, indispensable. necesse (adj.) of some size, moderate. aliquantus (adj.) pale, without color. decolor (adj.) related by blood (noun) a relative, kinsman. cognatus (adv) alone, only. solum (adv) boorishly, in a peasant manner. rustice (adv) certainly, assuredly. certe, certo (adv) in a laudable fashion. laudabiliter (adv) indeed, truly, for my part. equidem (adv) opportunely, conveniently. opportune (adv. and conj.) how, than, as .. as possible. quam (adv.) (ironically) of course, to be sure. videlicet (adv.) accordingly, then, therefore. ergo (adv.) after, behind. secundum (adv.) and, so, therefore. itaque (adv.) before, in front. prae pre (adv.) before, previously, formerly. antea (adv.) below, underneath /to the south, in the underworld. infra (adv.) by which route, where. qua (adv.) chiefly, most of all. potissimum (adv.) completely, wholly, fully. plene (adv.) hardly, scarcely, with difficulty, laboriously. aegre, egre (adv.) here. hic (adv.) immediately, at once. continuo (adv.) in one, together. una (adv.) in some direction. aliquo (adv.) inside, widely, through and through, completely. penitus (adv.) little, too little, not enough. parum minus minime (adv.) or "Are you going OR are you staying?". an (adv.) otherwise, in some respects /in general. alioquin (adv.) otherwise, moreover, but. ceterum (adv.) otherwise. alioqui (adv.) otherwise. alter (adv.) over, above, besides, beyond, moreover, remaining. super (adv.) tomorrow, on the morrow. cras (adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively. nimis (adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively. nimium (adv.) wildly, savagely, fiercely, cruelly, roughly. truculenter (adverb) accurately, thoroughly, wholly, entirely. penitus (adverb) in the way, on the way, toward. obviam (adverb) rationally, soberly /really, indeed. sane (adverb) so far, to that point, so much, so long, etc. adeo (after a name in abl. or gen.) up to, down to as far as. tenus (answering a question) yes, certainly. etiam (anything taken off) dress, clothing. exuviae (-are) being done, made. no (-are) to bark, bay / rant /runble, roar. latro (-are) to be troublesome, unpleasant, annoying. incommodo (-are) to behead. decollo (-are) to bend, curve, make crooked. incurvo (-are) to call out to, to rebuke. increpito (-are) to continue eating. esito (-are) to curl / move rapidly / brandish, wave. crispo (-are) to harass, push around. peragito (-are) to lay waste, devastate. evasto (-are) to multiply by five. quinquiplico (-are) to rattle, creak, rustle. crepito (-are) to ride on horseback. equito (-are) to scream, cry out. quirito (-are) to set in order, regulate, arrange, appoint, govern. ordino (-are) to trickle away. decolo (-are) to vomit, throw up /to cast out, throw out. eructo (artis) skill method, technique, conduct, character. ars (-arum) stone quarry. lautumiae, lautomiae (as conj.) granted that, although. licet (asking a question) actually? really? in truth?. etiam (associations) to break up, dissolve. distraho (beginning sentence) and, but, now. quod (carnis f.) flesh, meat. caro (cash) advanced, prepaid, arragned beforehand. promutuus (Christian) piety, devotion, zeal. devotio (-cisi -cisum) to cut down, cut off / arrange, settle. decido (conj) however much, although/ as much as you like. quamvis (conj)or if.. seu (conj. + subj.) provided. dummodo (conj.) after. postquam (conj.) and yet, still. atqui (conj.) before. priusquam (conj.) but. (more emphatic and emotional than sed). at (conj.) for /for example, for instance. nam, namque (conj.) that .. not, in order that .. not, in order not to. ne (contactum) to touch closely, happen to, befall. contingo (correctum) to make correct, make right. corrigo (cretum) to grow, increase, expand / spring forth, arise. cresco (dat.) me /give ME land, lots of land. mihi (dat.) us /the world belongs to US. nobis (dat.) you /i can't give YOU anything but love, baby. tibi (dat.) you /i'm talkin' to YOU, yeah, talkin' 'bout Cindy. vobis (deceptus) ensnare, trap, beguile, deceive, cheat. decipio (defectum) to fail, to weaken, to be in want. deficio (deletum ) to destroy, wipe out, erase. deleo (dep) serve as a mercenary / to rob, steal. latrocinor (dep.) to wander, stray, err. palor (deponent) say, speak, talk about. for, fari, fatus (dictum ) to say, tell, speak, name, call, pronounce. dico (discessum ) to break up, depart, go away, pass away. discedo (documents) to falsify / (character) to corrupt. corrumpo (-entis) a reader. legens (-ere) to dye. incoquo, incoxo, incoctum (-ere) to grow in, or upon. incresco (-ere) to grow strong, prevail, increase, wax. increbresco (-ere) to harass, disturb / mention / complete, accomplish. perago (-ere) to scratch out, erase / destroy. erado, erasi, erasum (-ere, alsi, algens) to be cold. algeo (-ere, -coxi, -coctum) to waste / become bankrupt. decoquo (-ere, velli, vulsum) to happen, occur, come about, befall. evello (evanui) to vanish, disappear / pass away. evanesco (excepi exceptum ) to take out, except /take, capture. excipio (fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THAT (abbey). illi (fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THIS (abbey). huic (fem. pl. abl.) the beards, BY WHICH the pirates were known. quibus (fem. pl. acc.) the fates, against whom he struggled. quas (fem. pl. dat.) the good fortune, TO WHICH he owed his crown. quibus (fem. pl. gen.) their envy and jealousy, OF WHICH we know. quarum (fem. pl. nom.) Let THOSE (women) WHO have ears to hear . quae (fem. plur. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships). his (fem. plur. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships). illis (fem. plur. acc.) They gave THESE (their lives) for the Faith. has (fem. plur. acc.) They gave THOSE (their lives) for the Faith. illas (fem. plur. dat.) She gave her property TO THESE (churches). his (fem. plur. dat.) She gave her property TO THOSE (churches). illis (fem. plur. gen.) The city wall had four OF THESE (gates). harum (fem. plur. gen.) The city wall had four OF THOSE (gates). illarum (fem. plur. nom) THESE (speeches) were very fine. hae he (fem. plur. nom.) THOSE (women) must die!. illae ille (fem. sing. abl.) (the abbess) BY WHOM she was advised. qua (fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THAT (the sword).. illa (fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THIS (the sword).. hac (fem. sing. acc.) (the church), WHICH the Lord loved. quam (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THAT (her youth). illiam (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THIS (her youth). hanc (fem. sing. dat.) IN WHICH (province) did you live?. cui (fem. sing. gen.) (the queen), the vices OF WHOM were many. cuius (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THAT (change). illius (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THIS (change). huius (fem. sing. nom.) (the milkmaid), WHO loved a prince. quae que (fem. sing. nom.) THAT (sword) is more expensive. illa (fem. sing. nom.) THIS (sword) is more expensive. haec hec (fortified) town. oppidum (fr. adficio) influenced, worked upon. adfectus affectus (from fundo) spread out, extended, wide, copious. fusus (gavisus) to rejoice, take delight. gaudeo (gen. +) on account of, because of. ergo (gen. utriusque) both, each side, each party. uterque (gen.) at a higher price, of a great value. pluris (Herimann, cap. 24) pot, bowl, drinking vessel. scaphium (sciphus (-icia) rush, sedge. carex (-idia f.) a kind of crab. caris (impersonal) it concerns, it makes a difference. refert (in logic) to infer, conclude. infero (in narration) and so; (with adj. or adv.) so, so very. ita (in pl.) blows, a beating, thrashing. verbera (in the abl.) on account of, for the sake of. causa (in the abl.) on account of. gratia (in the passive) to sail, ride, drive, etc. veho (indecl.) so many. tot (indecl.) thirteen. tredecim (indecl.) thirty. riginta (-inis) foundation, base / pedestal / pier, quay / dam. crepido (-inis, m.) a hinge /pole or pivot. cardo (interj.), woe, alas, woe to. vae (intrans) to come near, draw near, approach. propinquo (intrans.) to work, toil, suffer, be afflicted, be troubled. laboro (-ionis) attack. impugnatio (-is) a slope, decline. declive (-is) bread. panis (legal) notice sent to a higher tribunal / ecc. Apostle. apostolus (legal) to prosecute to the end. perago (masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THAT. illius (masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THIS. huius (masc. neut. nom.) (the prince) WHO loved a milkmaid. qui (masc. nom. sing.) THAT (house) is filthy. ille (masc. nom. sing.) THIS (house) is filthy. hic (masc. pl. abl.) his sons, BY WHOM he was attacked when old. quibus (masc. pl. acc.) those WHOM he accused of treachery. quos (masc. pl. dat.) the monastery IN WHICH he was intered. quibus (masc. pl. gen.) the army, half OF WHICH was ill. quorum (masc. pl. nom.) Let THOSE (men) WHO have eyes to see.. qui (masc. plur. abl.) They passed BY THESE (roads). his (masc. plur. abl.) They passed BY THOSE (roads). illis (masc. plur. acc.) They burned THESE (houses) to the ground. hos (masc. plur. acc.) They burned THOSE (houses) to the ground. illos (masc. plur. dat.) Tell it TO THOSE (Marines). illis (masc. plur. gen.) The horses OF THESE (soldiers) are spent. horum (masc. plur. gen.) The horses OF THOSE (soldiers) are spent. illorum (masc. plur. nom.) THESE (men) are loyal to the king. hi (masc. plur. nom.) THOSE (men) are loyal to the king. illi (masc. sing. abl.) (the money) BY means of WHICH he lived. quo (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THAT (field). illo (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THIS (field). hoc (masc. sing. acc.) (the man), WHOM the king struck. quem (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THAT (fruit). illum (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THIS (fruit). hunc (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THAT (doctor). illi (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THIS (doctor). huic (masc. sing. dat.) TO WHOM did you give it?. cui (masc. sing. gen.) (the saint) WHOSE virtues were many. cuius (masc.) farmer, tiller of fields, cultivator. agricola (masc.) poet. poeta (masc.) someone who seizes land, squatter, land-grabber. agripeta (mil.) hedgehog, chevaux de frise. ericius (milit.) a charge, manoeuver. decursio (milit.) to rout, scatter, defeat, put to flight. fundo (monastic) prior. praepositus prepositus (n) a bone. os, ossis (n.pl.) hopes. spera (nare, navi) to swim, float, fly, sail. no (neut sing. dat.) i'd give my right arm FOR THIS (cookie). huic (neut sing. dat.) i'd give my right arm FOR THOSE (cookies). illi (neut. pl. abl.) the arms WITH WHICH he won Rome. quibus (neut. pl. acc.) those things WHICH we must have. quae (neut. pl. dat.) the crimes FOR WHICH he was executed. quibus (neut. pl. gen.) dangers, OF WHICH there were not a few. quorum (neut. plur. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds). illis (neut. plur. acc.) Deborah always won THESE (wars). illa (neut. plur. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders). his (neut. plur. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders). illis (neut. plur. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat. horum (neut. plur. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat. illorum (neut. plur. nom.) THESE (kisses) are sweeter than wine. haec hec (neut. plur. nom.) THOSE (arms) belong to the victor. illa (neut. plur. nom.) WHAT cannot be avoided must be endured. quae (neut. sing. abl.) (the eagerness) THROUGH WHICH he died. quo (neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesistate BECAUSE OF THIS! (doubt). hoc (neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesitate BECAUSE OF THAT! (doubt). illo (neut. sing. acc.) (the sea), WHICH you cannot drink dry. quod (neut. sing. acc.) Break THIS! (fetter). hoc (neut. sing. acc.) Break THOSE (fetters)!. illud (neut. sing. dat.) (the monster), TO WHOM the cattle belonged. cui (neut. sing. gen) (the building) the size OF WHICH was great. cuius (neut. sing. gen.) She paid half OF THAT (the cost). illius (neut. sing. nom.) (the war), WHICH killed so many. quod (neut. sing. nom.) THAT (monastery) is well-built. illud (neut. sing. nom.) THIS (monastery) is well-built. hoc (neut.) his; (masc. plur. dat.) Tell it TO THESE (policemen). his (neut.). huius (neuter pl.) the kingfisher's time, calm, tranquility. alcedonia (noun) a good deal. aliquantum (noun) interior, inner rooms. penetralis (obsidis) hostage, security, pledge, surety. obses (of an animal) crop, maw. ingluvies (of persons) to chide, rebuke. increpo (of speech) rapid, fluent, voluble. volubilis (of time) a moment, crisis. articulus (of troubles) to remove, resolve. diluo (-onis) f, rekindling, awakening. suscitatio (-onis) hired servant / mercenary soldier. latro (-onis) hunter. latro (-orum, n.) flax, flaxen, made of flax. carbasa (part.) perfect, complete. expletus (pass) to lose one's mind. alienari (past) to delay [MGHss 25:268]. distulo (penitentis) a penitent. penitens (persons) bind, oblige, (+ refl.) commit oneself to. adstringo (persons) estrange, distract /(property) sell up, alienate. distraho (persons) prepared, resolute, prompt. promptus (pl. only) ghosts, phantoms. lemures (pl.) ancestors. maiores (pl.) letter, epistle, missive, note /literature. litterae (pl.) means, wealth, abundance, riches, resources. opes (pl.) passages in literary works. loci (pl.) thousands. milia (plu.) your, yours. vester, vestra, vestrum (plur. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds). illis (plural) treachery, ambushes, plots, conspiracies. insidiae (prefix to an adjective) very, excessively, quite. per (prep + abl) in connection with, with regard to. a ab abs (prep + abl) numbers - counting from. a ab abs (prep + abl) separation - out of (one out of many). a ab abs (prep + abl) space- from, away from. a ab abs (prep + abl) time - from, since, after. a ab abs (prep + abl) with passive verbs - by, because. a ab abs (prep + abl.) with. cum (prep. + abl.) down from, from, concerning, about. de (prep. + acc.) among, in the presence of, at, at the house of. apud (prep. + acc.) before/ in front of/ (adv.) before, previously. ante (prep. + acc.) beyond, outside. extra (prep. + acc.) toward, against, facing. adversus (prep. with abl) as far as, up to, to, down to. tenus (prep. with abl.) before, in front of. prae, pre (prep.) (+ abl.) over, above /concerning, about, besides. super (question) how? in what way? / somehow / wherewith. qui (question) what (thing)?. quid (question) who?, what?, which?. quis (question) why not?. quidne (refl. poss. adj.) his, her, its, their own. suus, sua, suum (-ris) quick, sharp, rapid, ready, keen. alacer (se) to condescend, submit /raise, rear, make grow. summitto (sing. gen.) She paid half OF THIS (the cost). illae ille (sing.) violence /a large number, quantity, a force /nature. vis (-stris, stre) equestrian, relating to cavalry. equester (subs.) a wise man, philosopher. sapiens (-sueui, -suetum) to accustom, to accustom oneself. assuesco (trans.) to exceed, leave, pass beyond. excedo (trans.) to make, do, act, perform, cause, bring about. facio (-um) forefathers, ancestors. priores (undeclinable) nothing. nihil (used as adverb) accidentally, by chance. fortuito (-verri, -versus) to sweep out, plunder, pillage. everro (-vexi, vectum) to carry out (+ relexive) sail away, ride away. eveho (with ablative) exert oneself in, busy oneself with. insudo (with dat.) to be useful, do good, benefit. prosum (with dat.), to happen, befall. contigo (with dative) to spare, refrain from injuring. parco (with gen.) deprived of. privus (with indicative) when. cum (with subj.) in such a way that,. ita ut (with subjunctive) when, as, while, since, although. cum (with time) since, as far as, to the extent that. quod (with verbs of hindering, etc.) "without + participle". quin * appointed, established. statutum tempus * draw near, approach, near. adpropinquo * guarantee of safety, surety, guarantor. securitas * imprudent, bold. temerarius * joy. gaudium * leader, prince, preeminent person, magnate, prince. princeps * noble breed. generositas * suffer capital punishment, death. plecto aliquem capite * vehemently, forcefully. acriter ? completely, all. quamtotius ?vat, for the fermentation of beer. matera, mairia [+ abl.] free from, alone, safe. securus [+ abl.] to be devoid of whatever. cassus [+ comp. adj.] more than usually solito [+ dat.] to be the equal of. equipero [+ dat] to speak in favor of. suadeo [+ gen] to be lord and master of, dominate. dominor [+ gen] unreliable. levis [+ gen] untroubled by, easy, at ease. securus [+ inf.] is of importance. attinet [+ inf] accustomed to. suetus [+ subj clause] to be better, preferable. praesto [+ subj.] rather, let, verily. quin [+ yerga, tergam] turn, retreat/ exchange. verto [-a, -um] hollow, empty. cavus [a] suppliant. supplex [acc] for sale. venum [adj] courageous, brave, warlike. bellator [boundary] line, a line limiting a field by agrimensores. cardo [cavi cautum] beware, avoid, look out for. caveo [dative] for sale. veno [inesse, infuit] to be in or on, contained in, within. insum [instrument of] deceit, trap, ambush. dolus [leather] helmet. galea [left] behind. post tergum [med] juror, member of an inquest, trustee. inquisitor [medieval] one holding an honor, official, magnate. persona [-onis] punishment, reproof. castigatio [-orum] an encampment, temporary fortification, bivouac. castra [persons] careful, cautious /[things] secure, made safe. cautus [pl.] dessert. bellaria [political/diplomatic power] influence. potentia [property] made safe, secured/ fenced/ secured by law. cautus [resperi, respersum] to sprinkle, splash. respergo [-rexi, -rectum] to set straight, put in order. derigo [sic](adverb) several times. aliquoties + abl. relying upon, depending on, banking on. fretus + in, to be changed. abeo +acc.= be on guard against /+ut+subj.=take care that. caveo +dat. of a person= take care of, provide for. caveo +quam = other than. alius = potius. pocius =atque and. ac 1500th. sesquimellesimus 3, put in place, begin. instituo-ui-utum 3, to mock, to scorn. illudo-si-sum 3, to touch, touch upon, to speak of. tango-tetigi-tactum 4 or 5 years, years from 38 bc (Spain). aera, era a banquet, feast. epulum a barker (such as a dog). latrator a base/ foundation/ pedestal. basis a basket. bascauda a bath. lauvabrum a beam of wood, a timber /tree-trunk, ship, table. traba a bean, pea, legume. legumen a beginning, undertaking, initiative. orsus a bending, swaying. inflexio a bit of money, a small property. peculium a biting, bite, also, sting, pain. morsus a bitter weed, vetch. ervum a blow, stroke, wound, buffet,. plaga a boundary mark, limit, end, border. terminus a breaking / fragments, remains, ruins. fragmen, fragminis a breaking /infractio aninimi dejection. infractio a bringing forward, mentioning /extension /deferring. prolatio a brute, beast, large animal. bellua a bundle, packet. facis a buying, a purchase. emptio a cake. laganum a cardinal point /main consideration. cardo duplex a catching, taking / power or manner of comprehension / idea. captus a certain (one, thing, someone). quendam a certain person or thing / a kind of. quidam quaedam quedam quidam a charcoal burner. carbonarius a chestnut or chestnut. castanea a citizen of the lowest rank. proletarius a clam. peloris a clarification. declaratio a colewort (plant). eruca a combining, blemish, disorder. confusio a coming. ventio a contest, contention. decertatio a cough. tussis a country other than Greece or Rome, savagery, rudeness. barbaria a cow with calf. forda a crash, crack. fragor a crowd of attendants, a following. stipatio a crystal, crystal drinking cup. crystalus, crystallus a cubit long. cubitalis a dart. runa a demand, request, desire /complaint. postulatio a depth, abyss, chasm /the sea. profundum a design, purpose, scheme, theme of discourse. propositum a destroyer. eversor a digger, ditcher, sapper / fool, boor, clown. fossor A disease where the body is curved backward. opisthotonos a disgrace. turpe a dish. patina a distinguishing, distinction, difference. distinctus a diver. urinor a door, opening, entrance. foris a dragging, drawing, pulling /territory, tract. tractus a dream, fancy /foolish nonesense. somnium a drop (of liquid). stilla a dwarf. pumilius pumilio a face, appearance, shape, form. vultus a falling /occasion, opportunity /event. casus a fermented fish sauce. garum a festival of mysteries, orgy. orgia a fine, charge, tax, amercement. miseratio a fishing net, seine / a clean sweep. everriculum a flogging. verberantia a flowing over, flood, innundation. eluvies a foreigner, stranger. extraneus a foreigner/ not Greek or Roman/ outlander. barbaricus a forge, large hearth. caminus a fork, pitchfork /narrow pass. furca a form, figure, after the fashion of, like. instar a former, fashioner, maker. formator a gathering together, a summing up, a uniting. coadunatio a goblet with handles /top of a mast /scuttle. carchesium a going back, retreat /place of retreat, quiet place. recessus a grain measure, a bushel basket. modio a green twig, rod, stick, wand, broom, streak, stripe. virga a greenish-yellow color. galbinus a growing up, increase, crop, yield, or issue. proventus a handle. ansa a harp. citara a head-dress, a hairband. comptus a heap, mass. acervus a hole, empty space /pond, pool /deficiency, loss. lacuna a hollow /lake, pool, pond, troough, tank, tub. lacus a hollow, hole, cavity, pit, excavation, depression. cavum a joining, joint /rekationship, combination. iunctura a kiss. basium a lamenter. plorator a large concourse, population, numerous assembly. frequentia a laurel branch, crown of laurel. laureola a leather bag, purse, bellows, puffed-out cheeks. follis a little box, casket. pyus pyxidis a little knife. cultellus a little lip /a small washing vessel. labellum a little or small work, a small book. opusculus a loan. mutuus a lying down, rest. cubitus, cubitus a mare. equa a meeting, association. congressus a meeting. occursus a metal helmet. cassida a metal helmet. cassis a mimic. ethologus a miracle play. miracula, miraculum a movement inland / milit. marching inland. escensio a nap, a doze, forty winks. intervigilium a natural science. physiologus a net, trap, snare, spider's web. casses a nobleman. patricius a nod, command, will / gravitation, movement down. nutus a nodding, nod, command, will. nutus a nourishing one. alma a painter's brush, pencil, stylus. penicullus a period of three days. triduum a pike, pale /a stylus for writing /writing. stilus a pimple. papula a pit, trap for game, pitfall. fovea a plant blight. uredo a plant, Christ's thorn. paliurus a pot or jar. orca a pound's weight /weight, mass, load /heavy body. pondus a pouring form, effusion. effusio a prick, little hole, puncture /a point, spot, place. punctum a promise. promissio a promise. promissio a promiser, suretor, guarantor. promissor a public building for law cases, etc./ a church, cathedral. basilica a quiver. pharetra a race, a running, race course, race track, course. cursus a rattle. crepitaculum a relation in the male line. agnatus a retreat, withdrawal / departure, leavin. decessio a ribbon. lemiscus a rival. subnuba a running down /charge, manoeuver, attack; completion of a course decursus a running, race, lap around the track, course. curriculum a saying, a speech. dictus dictus a scream, cry, shriek. quiritatio a selection / chosen body / legion. legio a shaking. quassatio a sharp point, edge, dagger point. mucro a shock. perculsus a shout, cry, loud call, outcry. clamor a siege engine, catapult, stone thrower. ballista a signal to march, attack, advance, charge. bellicum a single hair /a trifle. pilus a single head of cattle, especially a sheep/ a herd. pecus a single time, for the first time, even once, once, ever. semel a slight stain, minor disgrace. labecula a slipping or sliding. prolapsio a small bed, cot. lectulus a small oven. fornacula a soldier in armor /in chains /furnished with iron. ferratus a solemn statement, oracle, prophecy, words of a god. oraculum a space, court. patulum a spade, shovel. rutila a speaking against, contradiction. contradictio a spear. curis quris a spear. quiris, curis a spendthrift, bankrupt, a fool parted from his money. decoctor a sponge, brush. peniculus a square. quadrum a stake, pole. asser a taking away. Ademptio a tearing, mangling. laceratio a tearing, ripping, mangling, mutilating. laniatus a temple or church with the land around it, a holy place. fanum a thief by night, robber. vispilio a thin rope, cord, string. funiculus a thousand times. millies milies a thousand. mille a thrower, javelin man, spear thrower. iaculator a touch, contact. contages a toy, rattle, plaything. crepundia a trebuchet, a siege engine. trebuchettum a tree branch (especially olive). termes a tree with an aromatic bark/ sweet-smelling mezereon. casia a turning aside / declining. declinatio a twelfth, an ounce. uncia a type of olive. orchas, orchadis a vessel for drinking. calix a victim, sacrifice, atonement, punishment /a sin, crime. piaculum a vineyard planted with trees. arbustum a wandering, straying. erratio a web, that which is woven, cloth, tissue. tela a weighing out / paying, payment, rent / day of payment. pensio a wheel rut. orbita a widening, expansion / rest, respite. laxamentum a workhouse for slaves. ergastulum a wrinkle. ruga a written reply, answering letter. responsiva a yard, enclosure /troop, 1/10 of a legion. cohors -a, -um, absurd. futurus -a,-um united, connected, joined together. iunctus a A a unus a bad smell, a stink. foetor a banquet, feast / food / dishes, courses of a meal. epulae aback deprehensus abacus abacus[Noun] abacuses abaci[Noun] abaft in puppi abandon relinquere, derelinquere abandoned desertus, perditus[Adjective] abandonee desertus, perditus[Noun] abandoner desertor, gen. desertoris[Noun] abandoning deserens[Adjective] abandonment destitutio (f.), gen. destitutionis[Noun] abandonments destitutiones[Noun] abandons deserit, relinquit, destituit[Verb] abase deminuere[Verb] abase deprimere abased deminui[Verb] abased deminutus[Adjective] abasement deminutio (f.), gen. deminutionis[Noun] abasements deminutiones[Noun] abases minuit, frangit, deminuit[Verb] abash perturbare abashed perturbatus[Adjective] abashes perturbat[Verb] abashing perturbans abashment perturbatio (f.), gen. perturbationis[Noun] abasing minuens, frangens, deminuens[Adjective] abate minuere abated cecidi, imminui, remissi[Verb] abatement remissio abatements remissiones[Noun] abates cadit, imminuit, remittit[Verb] abating cadens, imminuens, remittens[Adjective] abbe abbas, gen. abbatis[Noun] abbey abbatia, -ae, fem[Noun] abbey, monastery. abbatia abbeys abbatiae, -arum, fem[Noun] abbot abbas, gen. abbatis[Noun] abbots abbates[Noun] abbreviate imminuare[Verb] abdicate abdicare[Verb] abdomen abdomen[Noun] abduct rapiere[Verb] abduction raptus[Noun] aberration error[Noun] abet adiuvare[Verb] abetter instigator[Noun] abhor abhorrere[Verb] abhorrence odium[Noun] abhorrent perosus[Adjective] abide patior[Verb] ability facultas[Noun] ability, store, wealth. facultas abject abjectus[Adjective] ablaze ardens[Adjective] able, talented /neturally fit, adapted. ingeniosus abominable. dirus abominable. nefandus abominably. diriter abounding in chalk. cretosus abounding in, rich in, much frequented, respected. celebrus above, superior. supernus above, upper, high. superus superior supremus or summus abridgement, summary. epitoma abridgement, summary. epitome abundamce, supply. copia abundance, affluence. affluencia abundance, bounty, plenty. abundantia abundance. fertilitas abundant supply. copia abundant, overflowing, abounding in. abundans abundantly. uberte accident, chance, fortune. casus accident, violent death. casus accidental, by chance, fortuitous. fortuitus accidental, fortuitous. casualis accidentally, by luck, casual. fortuitus accompanied. comitatus accord, agreement, pact /assembly for judgment. placitum according to order, regular, ordinary. ordinarius according to reason. consequens accordingly, in an accordance with. secundum account of slight value, take lightly. floccipendo accoutrement. ornamentum accumulated, abundantly supplied. exaggeratus accumulation. exaggeratio accursed deed, wickedness, calamity. scelus accursed, miscreant. scelerata accusation, calumny, charge. ciminatio accusation, charge, calumny. criminatio accuser. criminator accusor, plaintiff. accusator accustomed, usual, habitual, ordinary, customary. solitus acknowledge. agnosco acorn, chestnut, date. balanus action. factum active. practicus actively. strenue actor, player. ludio, ludius actor's mask, part, role /character, personality. persona acute. argutus adamant, immovable, not to be persuaded. insuadibilis adapt, adjust, make ready, or fit. adapto address, speech. affatus adequate, affluent, availing. sufficiens adj, great, exceedingly. valde adj, n, harmonious. consonum adj, renowned, well known, popular, famous. celebrer adj, similar. assimilares adj, similar. consimilis adj. relating to a store-room /n. cellarer. cellarius adj., except; prep. + acc., besides, beyond, more than. praeter adjoining. finitimus administration of justice, extent of competence. iurisdictio adminstration, [+ in] prosecute. exercitatio adminstrator, executive officer. executor admonish, advise. admoneo admonition, warning. monitio admonition. monitum adorned. ornata adv from incompositus; also incompositione. imcomposite adv, afterwards. deinde adv, at least. saltem adv, besides, moreover, as indeed it is. praeterea adv, beyond, after. praeter adv, especially. praecipue adv, in a like manner, likewise. juxta adv, in truth, certainly, at least, indeed. quidem adv, just as, as if, like as. tanquam adv, just so much, just as far as. tantundem adv, likewise, moreover. item adv, of one time or another. quandoque adv, one by one, exceedingly, especialy. singulariter adv, piously, religiously, dutifully. pie adv, regard to, as much as, the more, the greater. quantum adv, so, to such a degree. tam adv, suitably. congrue adv, therefore. igitur adv. a long while, long time, for a long time. diu adv. far and wide, everywhere. passim adv. just as, like, even as. velut adv. suddenly, unexpectedly. subito adv. too much, overmuch, excessively. nimis adv. undeservingly, without merit, unjustifiably. immerito adv., in flocks, herds, troops, crowds. gregatim adv/conj, ever so much. quamvis advance, assist, help, aid, be of use. proficio advance, going forward, increase, a royal circuit. progressus advance, progress, increase. progressio advance. profectus advanced, advanced in age. provectus advantageous. salubris advantageously. salubriter adversity. adversum advertisement proscriptio, -onis (f.)[Noun] advertisements proscriptiones, -ium (f.)[Noun] advice, suggestion, wisdom, plan, purpose, judgment. consilium advice. consultum advise admoneo, -ere, -monui, -monitum[Verb] advise moneo, monere, monui, monitum[Verb] advised monitus[Adjective] advisor, counselor. consuasor advocate, pleader. causidicus -ae, false. reproba aeris air, atmosphere, ether, weather. aer affectionate. affectuosus affectionate. charus affluence, sufficiency. sufficientia affluently, adequately. sufficienter after this. hinc after/ [+ subj.] because. postquam afterwards, presently, shortly. post modum afterwards. postea again and again, repeatedly. identidem again and again. etiam atque etiam again, a second time, once more. iterum age, life. aevum aged, old, advanced in years. provectus aggressive, hostile, dangerous. infestus agitation. commotio ago, back from now, henceforth, hereafter. abhinc agreeable, pleasant, gratifying. iucundus agreeable. suavis agreeably, pleasantly. volup agreed upon. compaciscor agreed-upon, stipulated, betrothed. pactus agreeing, accordant. conveniens agreeing, fit, suitable. congruus agreement, contract, covenant, pact. pactum agreement, harmony, cooperation /plot, conspiracy. consensio agreement. competentia ah!. proh aid, help, assistance, support. auxilium alarmed. trepidus alas!. heu alb. alba alder. alnus alienation, transfer of ownership. alienatio alike, at the same time, together. pariter all that. quicumque, etc. all the way, up to), even (to). usque all together. universi all togther, completely towards. toto all, all collectively, the whole. cunctus all, every. omnis alleviation, impreovement, mitigation. lenimentus alleviation, mitigation, solace, refreshment. levamen alleviation, mitigation, solace. levatio alliance, agreement. foedus allow, suffer, permit, let. sino all-powerful, almighty, omnipotent. omnipotens allured. illectus allurement, persuasion. blanditium allurement. illecebra allurements, charms, delights, fancies / sweetheart. deliciae almoner, person in charge of providing charity. elemosinarius almost, about. ferme, fere almost, near;y, not quite, generally. fere alms. elemosina alone of its kind, solitary /machless, unique. . singularis alone, only, the only. solus alone, unaccompanied, without followers. incomitatus alone. . singularis aloud. viva voce also, too. quoque altar /refuge, protection. ara altered, changed, become different. mutatus alternating speeches, dialogue. alternis sermonibus alternation. vicissitudo altogether, entirely, wholly, certainly, completely. omnino always, ever. semper always. juge always. usquequaque amazement. exstasis amazingly, wonderfully. prodigialiter ambassador, messenger. legatus amber. electrum amber. lacrima Heliandum ambition, avarice, party spirit, eager desire. cupiditas amicably, pleasantly, sociably. amicabiliter ample. spatiosus amulet. phylacterium an accusation, charge / fault, guilt, crim. crimen an addition. eptheca an age, stage, period of life, time, era. aetas an attack, assault / efforts, impulses. incursus an attack, assault. incursus an attempt. molimen an attendant of a nobleman. stipator an embracing, surrounding, loving embrace, [euphemism]. amplexus an enemy of the state. hostis an entering /beginning. ingressio an eruption, bursting forth / sally, attack, assault. eruptio an exaggerator, informer. quadruplator an excavation. fossio, fossionis an oak grove, and oak forest. quercetum an old man, aged man. senilis an oral statement. viva vox an outlet /seepage. effluvium an overly full stomach. cruditas an overturning, destruction, ruin. eversio ancient, antique, former, old days, venerable. priscus ancient, old, hoary,. antiquus and et[Conjunction] and -que (enclitic conjunction, suffix) [Conjunction] and also. necnon and furthermore. etiam and not yet. necdum (neque dum) and not, nor. neque nec and yet .. not. nec tamen anew, again, a second time, afresh. denuo angel. angelus anger, wrath. ira angered, exasperated/ disturbed, restless, troubled. turbatus Angles [from England]. Angli angry, wrathful. iratus animal, beast. bestia announce. denuntio annoyalce, troublesomeness /stiffness, affectation. molestia ant. formica anticipate, carry by, ride by. praefero, prefero anxiously, worriedly. sollicite any (one, thing, etc.) available. quicumque, etc any. ullus anybody, whom you will, all, any. quislibet anyone, anybody, anything. quis anyone, anything / someone, something. quispiam anyone, anything, whatever (or whomever) you like. quilibet anyone, anything. quisquam anything eaten with bread, sauce or relish. pulmentum anything made or reed -- pen, arrow, pipe, etc. calamus anywhere. usquam apart, separately. seorsum apex, peak. cacumen appearance, model. forma appearance. exortus appeased. placatus appetite, desire. orexis appoint, select. lego approach appropinquare[Verb] appropriate, proportioned. congruens appropriate, suitable. congruus approval. assensus approved. probatus approximately, about, around, roughly. inter appurtenance. appenditia arcade, covered passage. ianus arch, vault / arcade / an arched sallyport. forix, fornicis arched, bent, bowed, curved, crooked, wrong (morally crooked). curvus arched, vaulted. fornicatus ardor, impatience. ardor -are, to dry up, out. sicco -are; to eat. pappo argue, suggest, advise. censeo argumentation. argumentatio arising from, springing from, coming from. oriundus armament, arms, weapon, spear. telum armed retainers, retinue. satellites armed. armiger armlets. armilla arms, weapons, armaments. arma army, wing of a formation. acies army. exercitus arranged, orderly. ordinatus arranger, composer, one who makes a pattern. digestor arrest, seize, take into custody. intertio arrival, advent, a coming. adventum arrival. aduentus arrogance. contumacia arrogant, domineering. superbiens arrow saggitus, -i (m.)[Noun] arrow. spiculum arrows saggiti, -orum (m.)[Noun] art ars, artis [Noun] artfully. artificialiter artificial, man-made. facticius as .. as possible. tam .. quam as best one can. optime as great as you please, however great. quantuvis as great as, as much as. quantus .. quantus as if, (Herimann p. 283, 293). acsi as if, just as, just as if, as it were /a sort of. quasi as many as possible. quam plures as mentioned above. insuper as much as in me lies. quantum in me est as much as you will, as great as you will. quantuslibet as quickly as possible. quantocius, quantotius as soon as possible. primum, quam primum as soon as. simul atque as yet, still / even, also, besides. etiam as, just as, according to. prout as, just as, as it were, (+verb in subj.) just as if. sicut as, just as, like as, just as if. tamquam tanquam Ash Wednesday. caput ieiunius Ash Wednesday. Cineres ashes, embers. cinis, cineris aspect, appearance, look, condition. facies assembly, gathering. gelamen assembly, society, union. congregatio assembly. conventus assembly. statio assertion, utterance. proloquium assigned, associated. attributa assistance, aid. adminiculum assistance, help, aid, assistance. adiutorium assistance, treasure, wealth, fortune. ops astonishment. stupor astounding. stupendum at a distance, from a distance. eminus at a late hour, late. sero at another time / otherwise. alias at any rate, certainly, at least. utique at any time, sometimes, occasionally, at last. aliquando at any time? ever?. ecquando at first, for the first time, in the first place. primum at heart. animi at last, finally, again, in short. denique at last, finally. tandem at least, at all events. saltem at least, not less than / at most, not more than. dumtaxat at length at las, finally. demum at length. tandem at no time, never. numquam at once, at the same time, together. simul at one time .. at another. modo..modo at one time..then. nunc quidem at that time, formerly, once, for a long time now. olim at that time, then /thereupon, in the next place. tum at the highest price, of the highest worth. plurimi at twilight. inter canem et lupum at war, waging war, in a state of war, warlike. belliger atoms. primordia attack, assault. incursio attack, assault. insultus attack, onset, rapid motion/ impulse, passion, force. impetus attack, rush, assault /impulse, sudden passion. impetus attainment, obtaining, achievement. adeptio attention /medical attention, healing, curing. curatio attentive, careful of one's property. attentus attentively, earnestly, carefully, diligently. dilgenter attired, clad. indutus -atus, 1, dep. v, to be of the opinion of. opinor audacity. praesumptio augmentation,increment. incrementum augury. ales -a-um, shining, bright, clear. lucidus author, artist, artisan, maker. artifex author, originator. auctor authoritative. professorius authority, expert. professor authority, power. auctorita authority. auctoritas authority. ditio autograph, person's own handwriting /written charter. chirographum avarice avaritia[Noun] avarice, covetousness. concupiscentia avarice, greed. avaritia avaricious. avara avariciously avare[Adverb] avenger. ultor avenger. vindex avenging, punishment, revenge. ultio ultionis avenging. ultrix aversion, loathing. fastidium avoid / deviate, swerve/ digress. declino avoiding / inflection, declension. declinatio awe, reverence. reverentia awkward, clumsy / without elegance / absurd, laughable. inconcinnus axe, hatchet, battle-axe. securis backward aversus[Adjective] backwardness, reulctance, evasion. tergiversatio bad malus[Adjective] bad deed, crime, villainy/ deed, action. facina -oris bad luck, misfortune,. infelicitas bad, wicked, evil. malus peior pessimus bad, wicked, injurious, culpable, evil. nocens badge. insigne badly, ill, wrongly. male, peius, pessime bag, purse / funds, store of cash. crumens balance, equilibrium. pondera bald. calvus baldness. calvities baleful, destructive, mischievous person. pestifer balsam tree /balsam gum. balsamam band of armed retainers. contubernium band, girdle. limbus bandage, band, girdle, girth. fascia bandit. latro banished. exterminata banquet. daps barbarian. barbarus barbarian/ foreigner/ rude, uncouth, rough, savage. barbarus barbarously, uncouthly, savagely/ in a foreign manner. barbare barber. tonsor bard, prophet. vates barking. latratus barley. hordeum, ordeum barren, sterile. infecundus barren, useless, unproductive, vain/ + gen., deprived of. sterilis barrenness, sterility. infecunditas barrier, defending wall. murus barrier. obex base, foundation. substructio baseness. turpitudo bashful, modest. vercundus bastard nothus[Noun] bath, bathhouse, bathing-place. balineum, balneum bath. lavacrum battle-axe. bipennis battle. praelium battle. proelium battlements, parapets /threats, menaces. minae be esse[Verb] be excited by passion, rage. ferveo be made, be done, become. fio, fieri, factus be moderate, control oneself. tempero be pale, be yellow. palleo beam. radio beard, whiskers. barba bearded, having a beard. barbatus beast of burden. iumentum beating, blow, push, impulse, influence. pulsus beautiful, graceful, charming, proper, fit, becoming. decorus beautiful, handsome, fine, fair. pulcher pulchra pulchrum beautiful, handsome, imposing / specious plausible. speciosus beautiful, pretty, charming, handsome. bellus beautiful, well-shaped. formosus beautifully, finely, handsomely. puchre beautifully. formose beautify, embellish, adorn. decoro beauty, fineness. pulchritudo beauty, grace. decor beauty. formositas beaver. castor because of the fact, because, for this reason. pro eo because, whereas, the point that, the fact that. quod because. quia becoming, graceful. decens becomingly, properly. decenter bed, (marriage bed) / lair, den, nest / hive of bees / seat. cubile bed, couch. lectus bed-chamber servant, chamberlain. cubicularius bedroom, sleeping chamber. cubiculum bee-hive. canistrum before (in time). antequam before, formerely. prius before, formerly. per antea began, started, undertook, initiated (pres. incipio ). coepi beggar, person without means. pauper beggardry, poverty, humble circumstances. paupertas beginner. inceptor beginning, attempt, enterprise. inceptum beginning, start, commencement, origin. initium beginning, start, undertaking / first few words. orsa, orsorum beginning. principium begun. exorsus behead, mangle, mutilate. carnifico behold!. en bell. campana bellowing. boatus bellowing. mugitus belly / gluttony. abdomen belonging to a household / friendly, intimate. familiaris below, beneath, underneath. subter supter below, under, southern. inferus bemoan, moan. moere bench, stool. scamnum bending, curving. inflexus beneficial. profuturus beneficial. utilis benefit, favor, service, privilege, right. beneficium benevolence, kindness, good will. benevolentia benevolence, offering. charitas bereavement, loss of children, loss of parents. orbitas berry, pearl. bacca berry-bearing. bacifer besides, further, hereafter. praeterea, preterea best maximus, -a, -um[Adjective] best maxime[Adverb] best of all, chief, principal. potissimus bestower of gifts. munificator betrayal, treason. proditio betrayal. traditio betrothal gift. sponsalia better melior[Adjective] better meliorius[Adverb] better. melior beyond the seas, overseas, outre-mer. transmaritanus bid farewell. valedico bier, litter. feretrum bier. feretrum bill of a bird, beak. rostrum billow, water. unda billow, wave. fluctus birds. pennipotenti birth. nativitas birthday. natalis natalis bishop. antistes bishop. episcopus bishop. pontifex bitter, gloomy, dark. acerbus bitterness, unpleasantness, the herb rue. ruta bitterness. amaritudo black and blue mark, malice, chastisement/punishment, bruises. livor black. niger bladder, bladder-like tumor. vesica blade of an oar. palmula blameless. innocens blameworthy. vituperabilis blandishments, attractions, allurement, charm. blanditia blasphemer, [adj.] reviling. blasphemus bleating of sheep, baaing. balatus bleeding / raw, uncooked / unripe / unprepared food. crudus blessed, fortunate, sometimes "saint". beatus blight of plants. uredo blind caecus[Adjective] blind, sightless. caecus blockage, besiege, invest. obsido blood, gore. cruor bloodless. incruentatus, incruentus bloodshed, murder, slaughter, gore. cruor, cruoris bloody, bloodthirsty, blood-red. cruentus blot out, erase /annihilate, destroy. deleo blow, bite, stroke, bolt, thrust. ictus blow, buffet, slap. plaga blow, wound, stabbing, thrust. ictus blow. contumelia blowing into, blast, inspiration. inflatus blowing, blast, breathing, arrogance, haughtiness. flatus blue. puteulanus board, plank, gaming board, painted panel. tabula boast. jactito body, corpse. corpus, corporis body, remains, corpse, book, treatise. somes bog, slough. lama boiling, seething, foaming /fiery, passionate, excited. fervidus boisterous. violentus bold audacious bold, rash, foolhardy. audax bold, rash, imprudent, heedless. temerarus, temerarius boldly, beyond a shadow of a doubt. confidenter boldly, proudly, fearlessly. audacter, audaciter boldness, courage. audentia bolt, bar, prison, den, pen, enclosure/ cloister. claustrum bond, fetter, tie. vinculum bond. connexio bond. copula book. liber libri bookcase, case for papers. scrinium book-case. foruli boon, reward, wages, bribe, gift, pious donation. beneficium booth, hut, cottage, hove, small shop, inn, tavern. tabernus booty, loot, stolen goods. prenda booty. praeda border on /befall (good luck). contineo contigi, contectum border, edge, extent /going around, circuit. ambitus border, frontier. limes born in the same province. comprovincialis born, sprung from /son. prognatus born. oriundus both .. and. et .. et bound, under an obligation. obligatus bound. limito boundaries, limits, /territory. fines finium bountiful. almus bountiful. largifluus bountiful. largus bountifully. largiflue bounty, liberality. largitas bounty, plenty, abundance. ubertas bounty. almitas bounty. largissimum bounty. largitio bow (BOW and arrows), arch, bend, arc. arcus boy puer[Noun] boy. puer boyishly, childishly, foolishly. pueriliter boys pueri bragging, boasting. iactantia brash. procax brazen shield. clypeus bread, cake. crustum breadth. latitudo breakfast. ientaculum breath, breathing /life /spirit. spiritus breath. pneum breeze, holy spirit, wind . flamen breeze, soft wind. ventulus Bretons. Britones brick. later bridge, drawbridge. pons bridge. pons pontis bridge. pontus bridle. frenum bridled, harnessed, bearing arms. phaleratus briefly, in brief. multus, ne multus briefly. breviter briefly. compendiose bright, shining /fat, sleek /flowering. nitidus bright, shining, white. candidus bright. luminosus brightness. claritas brightness. claritudo brillance, brightness, glow, elegance, splendor. nitor brilliant, purple-colored. purpureus brilliant. splendens bring in, introduce, induce, persuade / decide. induco bring through, spread over. perduco, perduxi, perductum brisk, active, vigorous/ turbulent, restive. strenuus broad bean,. faba broad, wide, extensive. latus broad. latus broadly, widely, extensively. late broken off. deruptus broken, weakened, impaired. infractus bronze. pyropus broom. scopae brothel. ganea ganeum brother. frater brutal. ferinus building, structure. aedificium edificium bulwark, mound. agger bundle, burden. fascis bundle, pack, burden, load. sarcina Bunna. Hunnam burdened, laden. onustus burdensome, unwholesome. gravis burial. sepultura buried, sunk, immersed. seputus burn down, burn, set on fire. exuro, exussum burning up, conflagration. exustio burning. ardens bustle, uproar. tumultus but sed[Conjunction] but atque (stronger form, "but mind you..")[Conjunction] but ac (diff. spelling of atque)[Conjunction] but come now, rather, indeed,. quin but now, certainly. nam but now, on the other hand /surely, for it is certain. nam but, on the other hand, however, moreover, also. autem but/ and indeed, what is more. sed butcher, slaughter-house. macellarius buttocks. puga, pyga by all means, by no means, on the contrary. immo by bribery, corruption. venaliter by chance, by luck, accidentally. forte by day, for a long time, a long time ago. diu by divine communication, by divine influence . divinitus by force of arms. armis by force of arms. hostiliter by force, under compulsion. coactu by how much (+ comp. adj. or adv.). quanto by kinds, according to classes /generally, in general. generatim by much, by far, by a great deal, by a lot. multo by name, expressly. nominatim by no means, not at all. nequaquam by no means, not at all. nequequam by stealth, stealthily. furtim by stealth. furtim by the roots, utterly. radicitus by turns. alternis by-way, path, foot-path, track. semita by-way. diverticulum calamity, misfortune, disaster, loss. calamitas calculation, reckoning. compotus, computus call forth, bring about, wake, raise up. excito calmed, settled, checked. sedatus calmly, undisputably. quiete cane, walking stick, staff. baculum, baculus canon law. instituta apostolica canon, member of a cathedral chapter or canonry, Augustinian. canonus canonical, according to the canons, legal, lawful, right. canonicus canvas sail. carbasum capable of being penetrated / penetrating, piercing. penetrabilis capable of flight. pennipotens capricious. morosus captive. captivus captivity. captivas carbon, coal, charcoal /burning wood, burnt wood. carbo, carbonis care, safeguard[ing]. tutela careful, attentive/ curious, inquisitive/ worn out by cares. curiosus carefully, softly. blande carelessness, neglect. incuria carelessness. negligentia caretaker. providor carnage. caedes carpenter's axe, mason's trowel. ascia carpenter. lignarius carress, stroke /coax, cajole, flatter. palpo carriage, bearing / having borne. gestum (gero) carry across, transfer, convey. transfero, transtuli, translatum carrying about, conduct (oneself). gestum (gero) carrying laurel, crowned with laurel. laurifer cart /a plow with wheels. currus case at law, case, law-suit /situation, condition. causa case, envelope, covering. theca cast down headlong. praecipito casting lots, deciding by lot. sortitus castle, fort, fortress, fortified encampment, station. castrum castle, fortress, fort, citadel/ shelter, refuge. castellum castrate, enervate, weaken, unman, emasculate. castro cat. cattus cattle, possessions, chattels. capitale caught in a net, trapped. irretitus cause /reason, motive, pretext /interest. causa cause of a crime. crimen cause of offense. offensio causing calamity, deadly. funestus causing dread, fear, terror. formidilosus caution, care, foresight. cautio caution, precaution, security. cautela cautiously, with security. caute, cautim cautiously. praecidentius cavalry, horsemen (classical). equitatus cave, cavern, grotto, den. specus celebrated, famous, renowned. inclutus inclitus celebrated. celebris celibacy. viduitas celibate. caelebs censui, censum/ estimate, assess, evaluate. censeo cepi, ceptum, to receive, accept, take. accipio certainly, to be sure, indeed, of course. quippe chaff. palea chain, fetters. catena chair of state, throne / bath-tub. solium chalk, fuller's earth. creta chalked, in white. cretatus champion of the field, victor. campeador champion. agonotheta chance, luck, fortune. fors fortis chance, luck. fors-itis change, alteration, transformation. mutatio change, alteration. vicissitudo changeability, inconsistency / faithlessness. inconstantia changeableness. varietas changing, changeable. varius channel, canal /pipe. canalis chapter, chapter meeting, chapter house. capitulus character, intellect, memory, consciousness, often = mind. animus characteristic, particular. proprius charge, assembly. concursus charger, battle-horse, war horse. campitor charity. caritas charm, wit, elegance. lepor lepos charming, witty, pleasant, elegant. lepidus charminly, wittily, elegantly, pleasantly. lepide chasm, pit, abyss. vorago chastity, pure, morally clean, unpolluted. castitas chasuble, monk's cowl. casula chattering, talkative, garrulous. garrulus cheap, worth little. vilis cheapness, low-price, worthlessness. vilitas cheerful, merry, gay. hilaris cheese. caseus chessboard, game of chess. . scaccarium chest, box, money box, coffin, cell. arca archa chest. scrinium chief noble, prince. procer chief. primus chiefly, especially, particularly. precipue child, infant, young, little /very small, tiny. parvulus child, offspring. liber childish, boyish, folish, foolish. puerilis chosen, select. electus Christ, the word incarnate. Sarcalogos church. ecclesia circle, orb, ring, disk, orbit, coil/ round / rotation. orbis circuitous. cyclicus circumference. ambitus circumscribed. angustata circumspect. cautus citadel, stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon. arx, arcis citizen citizen[Noun] citizen, townsman, bourgeois, burgess. civis city, town. urbs city. urbs urbis civil, civic. civilis claim, arrogate, assume, appropriate. vindico (vindicatum) clan, race, nation, people, tribe. gens clash, collision / attack, raid, foray, invasion. incursio class, high birth, child, description. genus clean pure, chaste/ pious. castus clean, neat, correct. tersus clean, neat, elegant. mundus cleaning out, cleansing /excsuing, justification. purgatio clear, bright /renowned, famous, illustrious. clarus clear, distinct, plain, visible, evident. evidens clear. perspicuus clearly, distinctly, plainly. evidenter clever, dextrous, experienced, skilful / cunning, sly. callidus clever, skillful. sollers cleverly. ingeniose clime, region. clima cloak, cape. amiculum cloaked. palliata close by, near/ in like manner, equally. iuxta clothes, clothing, garb. induviae clothing, garment, covering, blanket, carpet, tapestry. vestis clothing. vestitus clumsy, rude, raw, rough, uncultivated. rudis cnquer, vanquish /end a war. debello cock. gallo coffin / handle / hilt of a sword. capulus coincide, agree, conform. congruo cold, coolness, cold of winter /dullness, indolence. frigus cold, frosty, icy, freezing. gelidus cold. algor coldly, weakly, feebly. gelide collected. coadunati collision, shock /dislike, displeasure. offensus color, luster. color colored /dark-complexioned. coloratus colored. infucatus combat, public contest. agon, agonia combatant. pugnator combined in one, whole, entire. universus comet. cometes comfort, easing, alleviation, consolation. levamentum coming tohether, assembly, union, congress. conventus command. nutus commander in chief, general, emperor. imperator commencement. exordium commission, charge, entrust. mandatum common, general, run of the mill. communis common, ordinary, usual. vulgaris common. plebeius commonwealth, state, republic, public business. res publica commotion, swelling. tumor comp. adj, in order that, rather. potius compact, covenant, agreement / law. foedus, foederis companion, comradeship. consors companion, friend, comrade /count. comes, comitis companion. compar company. coitus compass. complector compassion, dutifulness, kindness. pietas compassionately, mercifully. clementer complaining, plaintive, whining. queribundus complaining, whining, lamenting. querulus complaint, accusation, a charge in court. querimonia complaint, complaining, accusation. querela, querella complaint, lament. questus complete, finish, determine, decide, settle. exigo complete, finished, done /perfect, without flaw. perfectus completion, finishing, end. peractio completion, summing up, adding up. consummatio compliant. obsequens composite, made up of different substances, heterogenous. alienigenus composition, agreement, pact/ arrangement. compositio comrade, companion in war. commilito comtemptible. reprobabilis conceited. ventosa concept, idea. informatio concern, solicitude, worry. sollicitudo concern. cura conciliation. concilium concord, harmony, agreement. concordia condemn damno, -are, -avi, -atus[Verb] condemnation damnatio, -onis (f.)[Noun] condemnation. damnatio condemnation. damnatio condemnations damnationes, -ium (f.)[Noun] condemnatory damnatiorius[Adjective] condemned damnatus[Adjective] condemning damnans, -ntis[Noun] condition, good health. valetudo condition. fortuna condition. habitudo conduct, play an instrument moderor cone shaped. tubineus confederacy. conjuratio confederate. complex conference, meeting, negotiation. placitum confessor, penintentiary. penintentiarius confidence, trust, assurance. fiducia confident, without fear, courageous. fidens confidential friendship, intimacy. familiaritas confidently. fiducialiter confine, restrain, hold back, repress. cohibeo conformation. formamentum confused, disorderly /embarassed, troubled, confounded. confusus conj, and not. nec conj, for, for example, instance. nam conj, on the one hand, but if, if..or if. sive connect join, twine, join in conflict. concero connected together, continuous, uninterrupted. continuus connection, joining. iunctio conquer, overcome, master, win, surpass, excel. vinco vici victum conscience, consciouness, knowledge. conscientia conscious of, aware of. conscius consequence, issue, result, occurrence, experience. eventus, eventum consequently, therefore, as a result. proinde consideration, pondering. meditatio consistently. convenienter consolation. refrigerium consort. conjux conspiracy, plot. coniuratio conspirator, plotter. coniuratus constancy, firmness, solidity. constantia constant motion, restlessness. instabilitas constant. constans constellation, star. sidus constrained. coactus constructor. compactor consumption, tuberculosus. phthisis contagion, infection /touching, contact. contagio contagium containing nine eighths. sesquioctavus contemplate contemplari[Verb] contemplate intueri[Verb] contemplation contemplatio[Noun] contemplation. intuitus contemporaneous quod eodem tempore est[Adjective] contemporary aequalis[Adjective] contempt contemptus[Noun] contempt fastidium[Noun] contempt. aspernatio contemptible abiectus[Adjective] contemptible contemnendus[Adjective] contemptible contemptus[Adjective] contemptible turpis[Adjective] contemptuous. despiciens contemptuously. contemptim contend certare[Verb] contend contendere[Verb] contend decernere[Verb] contends certat[Verb] contends decernit[Verb] content contentus[Adjective] contented contentus[Adjective] contented, satisfied. contentus contentedly aequo animo[Adverb] contentedness animus contentus[Noun] contentious pugnax[Adjective] contentious. litigiosus contentment animus contentus[Noun] contents quod in libro continetur[Noun] conterminous confinis[Adjective] contest certamen[Noun] contest certatio[Noun] contest contendere[Verb] contest contentio[Noun] contest, contention, rivalry of any kind, conflict. certamen contest, impulse. conflictus context argumentum[Noun] context ratio verborum[Noun] contexts argumenti[Noun] contiguity propinquitas[Noun] contiguity vicinitas[Noun] contiguous confinis[Adjective] contiguous continens[Adjective] continence continentia[Noun] continence temperantia[Noun] continent castus[Adjective] continent continens[Noun] continual, ceaseless, perennial, constant. jugis continual, perpetual. jugis continually, perpetually, constantly / instantly. jugiter continuously, without remission. adsidue assidue contradiction, opposition. contradictio contrary, opposed. contrarius contributor. collator contriver, inventor, discoverer. inventor controversy, straining. contentio convenience, advantage, opportunity, comfort. commodum convenience, fitness, advantage, opportunity. oportunitas conveyance, vehicle. vehiculum cookie crustulum, -i (n.)[Noun] cookies crustuli, -orum (n.)[Noun] copiously, affluently. affluenter copiously-flowing. multifluus copper kettle, basin, cauldron. lebes copper ore / brass. orichalcum copulation. concubitus Corbie. Corbeiam corner, niche. angulus corpse. cadaver corrector, editor. emendator corridor, aisle. andron corrupt, awry. perversa corselet, breastplate. thorax cotton cloths, linens byssus council. concilium counsellors. consiliarii countenance. aspectus counterfeit. simulatus countess. cometissa, comitissa countless. innumerus country house, country estate /(med.) manor, village. villa countryman, peasant, pagan. paganus courage, untamed spirit /arogance. ferocitas courage, vivacity, bravery, will, spirit, soul. animus courage. fortitudo courageous, ardent, passionate, furious. animosus course, progress, movement. tractus course. cursus court, hall. aula court. curia courteous, generous, gentlemanly. liberalis courteous, kind, friendly, obliging. comis courteous. affabilis courteously, dutifully, solemnly, ceremoniously. officiose courteously, generously, honorably. liberaliter courteously, in a kindly, friendly manner. comiter courteously. dignanater Courtrai. Corturiacum Courtrai. Courtacum Courtrai. Curtracus covenant, assembly. conventio covenanted. compacta cover with earth, bury,. humo cover, put on clothing, erase writing, revoke, anull. induco covered wholly. cooperio covering, garment. velamen covering, monk's garb, nun's veil, mantle. pallium covering. obductio covering. tegmen coverlet, mantle, cloak. pallium covert, hidden recess . latebra cow, ox. bull. bos (bovis ) cowl. cuculla crab /the direction south /heat of summer /disease of cancer. cancer cracks. confraga cradle. cunabula craftsman, artisan. faber crafty, cunning, sly, deceitful. dolosus crafty. vafra crashing. fragor create creare (inf.)[Verb] created creatus[Adjective] creating creans, -ntis creator creator, -oris (m.)[Noun] creator, founder. creator creator. conditor creators creatores, -ium (m.)[Noun] creature, servant. creatura credible credebilis, -e[Adjective] credible. probabilis credibly credebiliter[Adverb] creditor creditor, -oris (m.)[Noun] creditors creditores, -ium (m.)[Noun] credulity credulitas, -atis (f.)[Noun] credulous credulus[Adjective] credulously credule[Adverb] crescent-shaped. lunatus crest, plume / rooster's comb. crista crested, plumed. cristatus crime, sin, evil deed, wickedness. scelus crocodile. crocodilus crocus, saffron / yellow, saffron-colored. crocus crooked, with tortuous bends. anfractus crookedness, depravity, deformity, perversity. pravitas cross. crux crucis crossbar, beam of scales /crest, ridge. iugum crossing, passing over, transit /changing, alteration. transitus cross-road. compitum crossroads, place where four roads meet. quadrivium crowd, herd, flock. grex crowd, multitude /celebration /fame, renown. celebritas crowd, troop, flock. caterva crowd. frequentia crown, diadem. corona crown, move to and fro, wander. flos crowned with an episcopal mitre. infulatus crowned with laurel, laureate. laureatus cruel, savage, barbarous, inhuman, uncivil, uncivilized. inhumanus cruel. crudelis cruelly, violently. atrociter cruelly. crudeliter cruelty, inhumanity. crudelitas crumb, morsel, grain /small loaf. mica crushing, contrition. contricio crust. crusta cry, voice/ jurisdiction, authority. vox cuirassiers. ferrati culprit. reus cultivate, cherish. colo, colui, cultum cultivation. cultura cultivator, planter /with gen.= resident, inhabitant. cultor cultivator, worshipper. cultor cunning versutiae, -arum[Noun] cunning. calliditas cunningly versute[Adverb] cupboard, chest, safe (for food, clothing, money). armarium cupidity cupiditas, -atis[Noun] curb, restrain, hold back, restrain. freno cure, remedy, nostrum, medicine. rememdium curelty, inhumanity/ incivility, discourtesy/ stinginess. inhumanitas curiosity, inquisitiveness, nosiness. curiositas curly-haired, curly / trembling, quivering, shaking. crispus curse, abuse. maledictio curve, fold, bend /pocket, lap /bay, gulf. sinus curved, bent, hooked. camur curved, crooked, arched, bowed. pandus custom, habit. adsuetudo custom, institution, tradition. institutio custom, usage, habit /intimacy, familiar acquaintance. consuetudo customary, usual. consueta customary, usual. usitas cut up, broken, brief, concise. concisus cypress, cyrpess wood, a cypress-wood casket. cupressus Dacian-born. dacigena Dacians. Daci daily cotidie (or cottidie)[Adverb] daily allowance of pay, food. diaria daily, every day. cotidie damage, loss, detriment. detrimentum damage. praejudicium damaged, diminished, lessened, decreased. miniatus dancer /presider, protector, director. praesul presul danger periculum[Noun] danger, risk. periculum dark colored, swarthy. aquilus dark, gloomy. atrer, atra, atrum dark-clorored, blackish /sad, gloomy / a dark garment. pullus darkness, gloom, mist. caliga darkness. creperum darkness. obscurum dart, javelin, short spear. iaculum dart, javelin. jaculum dart, javelin. jaculum dart. jaculum data, information, evidence, indication, pointer. indicium daughter. filia dawn, daybreak. diluculo day. dies diei dead of night. intemptesta nox dead, deceased, passed away, gone West, departed. mortuus deadly things. mortifera deadly, death-bringing. mortifer deadly, fated. fatalis deadly, lethal. mactabilis deadly, mortal. letifer dear, beloved /costly, high-priced, expensive. carus death mors[Noun] death, ruin, annihilation. letum death-dealing. letifer death. mors mortis debate, dispute, discussion. disputatio debauchery, extravagance. luxus debauchery. stuprum debt. debitum decapitation. capulatio deceased. defuncta deceit. dolositas deceitful. dolosa deceitful. fraudulentus deception. deceptio decided /definite. certus declaration, profession/ trade, art, craft, profession. professio declare, give notice, announce. denuncio decorate, adorn, embellish/ punctuate. distinguo decorated, elegant. decorus decrease, diminution. decessio decree, judgment, edict, order. decretum decree. consultum deed, accomplishment, work, act, achievement. factum deed, labor. opus deep sleep. sopor deep, inward. internus deep, profound, high, thick, dense, boundless. profundus deeply, penetratingly, searchingly. penetranter defeat, damage. detrimentum defendant, accused, answerable, bound. reus defender. tutor defense, protection. tutamen, tutaminis defenseless, harmless, impotent, without strength. inermis defensibly. defensabiliter degraded, dishonored /dishonorable, shameful /ugly. inhonestus delay. cunctatio delay. mora delayer, procrastinator,. cunctator deliberation, consultation, assembly, council. consilium deliberation, inquiry, full consideration. consulatio deliberation, resolution, measure as in plan, advice. consilium delicacies, candies, sweetmeats. cuppedia delight, pleasure, enjoyment. delectatio delight. delectatio delightful, pleasurable. voluptuosus delightful. delectabilis delightful. dulcis, dulcitudo, dulcitudinis deliver, transmit, hand over, disclose. prodo demesne. dominica departure, death, digression. excessum departure, source, origin. profectio departure. profectio deplorable. plorabilis depraved, wicked, evil, perverse. pravus depravity. improbitas deprecative. deprecativus deprived of children or parents, orphan / deprived, destitute. orbus deprived of. exsors deprived, released. privatus deprived, widowed, bereft. viduata deputy, ambassador, envoy / commander of a legion. legatus deputy, representative. responsal descendant, progeny. proles descended from. cretus descended. progenitus descent, lineage, progeny, offspring, descendants. progenies desert, isolation,loneliness, solitude. solitudo deserter, runaway slave. fugitivus, fugitive deserve, earn, be entitled to, merit. mereo mereor deserve, gain, obtain, serve as a soldier. mereo deserving. promerita designate, define, describe, mark out. designo designated, designate specifically. denominata desire for power. ambitio desirous, eager. expetens desirous, needful of. indigus, indiguus despicable. despectivus despised, despicable, contemptible. contemptus desserts, merit, credit. promeritum destitue of. destitutus destitute of. expers destitute, impoverished, indigent, powerless. inops destitute. orbus destroy, waste, weaken, impair. attero destroy. accido destruction, pestilence, curse. pestis destruction, ruin. exitium destruction. internecio destructively, injurously. pestifere detection. deprehensio determined. certus determined. pervicax detestable. exsecrabile devastation, ravaging. vastatio devastation, wasting /population. populatio devil diabolus, -i (m.) (as in Satan)[Noun] devil, Satan. diabolus devils diaboli, -orum (m.)[Noun] diadem, abbot's mitre . diadema diamond-shaped, shield-bearing. scutulatus dice game / risk, chance, hazard. alea dice-player / gambler / someone who takes chances. aleator dictator. dictator difference, hazard. discrimen different, unlike, opposed, hostile. diversus differently from, otherwise than. secus + atque or quam difficult, hard, troublesome. difficilis difficult, proudly elevated. arduus difficulty, need, trouble, distress. difficultas digging, delving, sapping, ditching. fossura diligence, industry, perseverance, persistence. diligentia diligence. industria diligent, active. impiger diligent, careful. diligens diligently, actively. impigre diligently. diligenter dill, anise. anethum diminutive, small, tiny. vegrandis din. strepitus dining table. quadra dinner, lunch. prandium dinner, meal. cena direction, command, leadership. gubernatio disagreeable, unpleasant. incommodus disagreement. discordia disastrous. calamitosus discerning. scius disciple, student, learner, pupil. discipulus discoloration. decoloratio discolored, darkened, corrupted. infectus disconsolate, sad. tristis discourteously. inhumaniter discreet, sensible, judicious. prudens discreetly. modeste discreetly. prudenter discuss, debate, confer/ betake oneself, devote. confero discuss. disputo discussion, speech. sermo diseased, sick, infected, ill. aeger disentangle, free, extricate, clear up, unravel. extrico disgrace, blemish + gen. dedecus disgraceful act. flagitium disgust, dislike, sqeamishness. fastidium disgust, weariness, boredom. taedium, tedium dish, platter, plate. lanx dish, platter, plate. patella dishonor. ignominia dishonorably. inhoneste dishonored. inhonorus disinherited. exheres disobedience. diffidentia disobident, disloyal. inobedio-ire disorder, lack of regularity. incompositus disordered, moved. commotus disorderly, not arranged, unplanned, confused. inconditus display, publish, relate, tell, propose, promise. propono displeasure. indignatio disposed, in a certain condition. habitus disprove, refute. with gen. prove guilty, convict. redarguo disputation. sermocinatio dispute, contention, fight, battle, fracas. litis dispute, strife. altercatio dispute. litigatio disrespectful. irreverens dissension, quarrel, insurrection, mutiny, rising. seditio distance, remoteness, isolation. loginquitas distant, isolated, removed. semotus distant. seposita distinction. discretio distinguished, excellent. praecellens distinguished. insignis distressed, cast down, prostrate, ruined, weakened. afflictus distribution, stewardship. dispensatio distributor. pensator district, countryside, rural portions of a civitas. pagus district, zone, region. plaga disturbance, confusion. turbatio ditch, trench, channel, moat. fossa divine influence, admirably, nobly, by inspiration. divinitus divine law or command/ fate, destiny/ lawful, allowed. fas divine will. numen divine, sacred. divinus division. divortium do harm, inflict injury. noceo doctor, physician. medicus doctrine, teaching, instruction, learning. doctrina dog. canis doing, execution, performance, effect, result. effectus doll /little girl. pupa dolt, simpleton, fool, blockhead. baro domestic fattened bird. altilis domestic, civil. domesticus donation, offering. donativum door. ianua double way. ambivium double-talk, digression. ambages doubt, hesitation, reservation. dubium doubtful. ambiguus downfall, destruction. ruina downfall. casus downtumble, seduction, bribery. corruptio downward course. decursus downwards. deorsum draft animal. jumentum drag out, extract, remove/. extraho extraxi extractum drained. exhaustus dread, terror / dreadfulness / scarecrow. formido, formidonis dreadful as in producing fear, quaking as in feeling fear. pavidus dreadful. horrendus dreadful. terribilis dreadfully, savagely. immaniter dreadfully, teribly. formidilose dream, fancy, day-dream /foolishness, nonsense. somnium dregs, lees, impurities, filth. feculentia dregs, lees, impurities, filth. feculentia dregs, rabble. sentina dress, attire, equipment, ornament, embellishment. ornatus dress, habit. habitus dried, roasted, grilled. assus dripping moisture, rainwater from the eaves. stillicidium drive away, repel violently, extort. extundo drive forth, waste, spend, expend. prodigo drive out, force out, exact, demand, sell. exigo drowsiness, apathy, sleepiness, coma. lethargus drug, poison, potion. venenum drunk up, drained / swallowed up. epotus drunken ebrius[Adverb] drunkenly. madide dry, thirsty/ sober, temperate. siccus duchy, ducal dignity. ducamen due forms /funereal rites. iusta duke. dux dull, obtuse, dull-witted, dumb. stolidus duly. rite dung, dirt, filth, manure. fimus durability. firmitudo dusk, twilight. crepusculum dust, powder /arena, scene of action. pulvis dutiful, godly, holy, upright, kind, honest, affectionate. pius dutifulness, dutiful conduct, piety, devotion, kindness. pietas duty of the sale of grain. minagium duty, service, job, post, position, responsibility. officium dyer. infector -e, noteworthy, notable, notorious. notabilis each one, each person. quisque each, every. sulum eager for. cupidus eager, hot-blooded. intrepidus eagerly, earnestly. contente eagerly. studiose eagerness, zeal. studium eagle. aquila ear-rings. crotalia ear. auris earnestness, seriousness. intenta earth, ground, land, country, soil. terra earthly, temporal. terrenus easiest, most agreeable, pleasantest. facillimus easily, without difficulty. facile easily. facile easiness of belief, just belief. credulitas Easterners. Orientales easy, agreeable, affable, pleasant. facilis eating together. commessatio, onis eclipse of the sun. labores solis edge, rim, border, boundary / coast, coast-line. ora edible. edulis effective, efficient. efficax effectively, efficiently. efficaciter efficacious. efficax efficient, effective. efficens efficiently, effectively, powerfully. efficenter effigy, as of a ruler on a seal agalmate effigy, idol, likeness /ghost, appartition /ideal. effigies, effigia effort, exertion, attention, intent / attack, accusation. intentio effort. conamen either of the two. uter, utrius either..or. aut ..aut eject / belch. eructo elated, arrogant, swollen. tumidus elders. majores elders. majores natu elegant, fine. elegans elegantly, with ornament. compte elephant. barrus elevated, lofty /arrogant, proud, haughty. celsus elevations. excelsa Elnon. Herimann, p. 279. Helnonensis eloquence, readiness of speech, fluency, persuasiveness. eloquentia eloquence. loquacitas eloquent, fluent, ready of speech. facundus eloquent, persuasive, fluent. eloquens eloquent. facunda eloquently, fluently. facunde elsewhere, in other respects. alibi embassy. legatio embrace, grasp. complectus embroidered. intextus eminent, splendid, magnificent. magnificus employment, business, task, occupation, pains. negotium empty, devoid of, free from. vacuus empty, hollow/ [+ abl.] deuoid of/ worthless useless, vain. cassus empty, vain, inane. inanis empty-headed, vain, silly. leviculus empty. evacuo enclosure. saeptum encompass, embrace. complexo encounter, assembly, meeting, congress. congressus encouragement, amelioration, consolation. consolatio end, farthest part. extremitas end, limit, boundary, purpose. finis end. extremitas endowed, endow. ditata ends of the earth's axis. cardo duplex endurable, bearable, sufferable. patibilis enduringly. firmiter energy, get up and go. navitas engage oneself, promise,. promitto engagement, combat. certamen engraved. sculpta enlarging. dilitatio, dilatatio enlightener. illustrator enmity. hostilitas enough satis (indecl.)[Noun] enough, sufficient /sufficiently. satis enraged. bacchatus enriched, endowed. locupletatus ensnared, entrapped, entangled. inreto, irreto entagles, hindered /embarassed, prevented, obstructed,. impeditus entangle, ensnare, obstruct, surround, hinder, prevent. impedio entering, going in /inroad, movement/assault. ingressus enterprise. expeditio enthusiastic, inspired, frenzied. fanaticus enticement, allurement. lenocinium enticement, come-on. lactatio entire, complete. universa entrance, door. ostium entrance, ingress. aditus entreaty. prex enveloped, decked out, dressed. indutus envious. invidus envy, jealousy, hatred /censure. invidia epic poem. epos episcopal. episcopalis equal, like. par equality, level to make fit. parilitas equally. iuxtim equine, relating to horses. equinus equipment, gear, machinery/ splendor, magnificence. apparatus equipment, kit, trappings / furniture / decorations. ornamentum equipped, trained, supplied. instructus (from instruo) equitable. justus equity, justice. justicia erect, establish, build. condo -ere-di sum, to show, to exhibit. ostendo err errare[Verb] erring errans[Noun] error, mistake, going astray. error, erroris especially, chiefly. praecipue especially, chiefly. presertim praesertim especially, particularly, chiefly. precipue especially, particularly, principally. maxime especially, particularly, specifically. imprimis estate steward. servile villicus estate. fundus estate. praedium eternal aeturnus[Adjective] eternal, everlasting, without end. aeternus eternus eternal. sempiterna eternally aeturne[Adverb] eternally, without end. intemporaliter eternity, infinity, endlessnes. infinitas infinitio eunuch. eunuchus even if, although. etiamsi even if, although. tametsi even then / until then. etiamtum, etiamtunc evening prayer, vespers. vespera evening star, evening. vesper ever, at any time. umquam everlasting, uninterrupted. perennis ever-watchful. pervigil everyday life, the common good, the public eye. medium everything. panton everywhere, somewhere. alicubi evidently, certainly, of course, no doubt, assuredly. scilicet evil, misfortune, misdeed, crime, injury, damage. malum Evroul. Uticensium ewe, lamb. agna exceedingly high. praecelsus, precelsus exceedingly sweet. prae dulcis, pre dulcis excellence, merit, worth. excellentia excellent, distingished, imminent, superior. praestans, prestans excellent, distinguished, special, extraordinary. precipuus excellent, famous, beautiful, striking. praeclarus excellent, splendid, outstanding. palmarium exclusively, particularly, peculiarly. properly. proprie excuse. excusatio execrable, impious. nefarius execrable. detestabilis executioner, hangman. carnifex exempt, free. immunis exertion, effort / undertaking / impulse, inclination. conatus exertion, effort. apparatus exertion, endeavor. nisus exhilaration, upwelling of emotion. effusio exhort, incite, encourage. hortor exile, banishment. exsilium exile. exsul expenditures, outlay, interest on a loan. impendium expense, cost. sumptus expense, outlay. impensa expenses. sumptus experienced versatus[Adjective] experienced, ascertained, knowing, proven . expertus expertly, wisely. gnare explanation, exposition. explicatus expression of the face, countenance, look, aspect. vultus extensive. rotensus extensively. . protense extra esto. exesto extraordinary, excellent, fine, superb. eximius extraordinary, subst, chief. praecipuus extremely eloquent. archidictus exultingly. ovanter exussum, burn down, burn, set on fire. extermino eye oculus, -i (m.)[Noun] eye. oculus eyes oculi, -orum (m.)[Noun] f, a killing. interfectio-onis F, an opening. aperito f, an opening. apertio f, consequential, relating. consequentia f, direction, government. gubernatio-ionis f, foundation. fundatio-onis f, management, ordering, direction. discessio f, resurection, awakening, renewal. resurrectio f, vineyard. vinea f.p.p, same as faciendo, the making, it will be made. fiendo f.p.p., understanding, being understood. intempestivus, intelligendo fable, story, tale, play. fabula fable. fabula face, countenance, sight / expression. os, oris face, visage, countenance. facies facetious, laughable. ridiculus faint-hearted, fearful, timid. timidus faintly deny, partially refuse. subnego faintly glimmering, faintly gleaming. sublustris fairly, justly, rightly. iuste faithful, loyal, true. fidelis faithless [ones]. infideles faithless. malefidus faithlessly, disloyally. infideliter faithlessnes, disloyalty. infidelitas faling headlong. cernuus fall labes[Verb] fall, fault, error, sliding, gradual movement. lapsus falling down, going to ruin. ruinosus false, deceptive. falsus falso conclusions, logical fallacies. sophismata fame, renown, glory. gloria fame. divulgamen family, household. familia family, stock. prosapia famine, hunger. fames famous. illustris far and wide. longe lateque far, at, to, from a distance. procul far. longe farm, field, acre. ager (agri) farther, more advanced, more remote. ulterius fast, abstinence, hunger /leanness, thinness. ieiunium fasten down, secure, fix firmly/ concentrate, fix upon. defigo fastening. nexus fat, oily, rich, sleek, /fertile. pinguis fatal deadly, destructive, lethal. exitiabilis exitialis exitosus fate, destiny, doom, lot, weird. fatum father /abbot. abbas, abbatis father in law. socer father. pater, patris fatherland, one's native country, homeland. patria fatherland. patria father's sister, paternal aunt. amita fatness, rotundity. pinguitudo fault, blame, (esp. aginst chastity). culpa fault, blemish, mistake, error. mendum menda fault, error, mistake. erratum fault, vice, crime. vitium fault. culpa fault. naevus faulty, full of faults. mendosus favorable moment, opportunity. occasio favorable, fortunate, lucky, prosperous. prosper favorable, gracious. propitius favorable. complacitus favorer, promoter, patron, partisan, supporter. fautor fawning, flattery, sycophancy, buttering up. adulatio fear of God, way of life, esp of monks/nuns. religio fear, dread, anxiety. metus fear, dread. formido fear, dread/ alarm, object causing fear. timor fearful. formidolosus feasibility, opportunity, resources.\, abundance. facultas feather /featherbed /pen. pluma feather, wing. penna feather. penna feeble. frigidus feeling of shame, shame, bashfulness. verecundia feeling sorrowful. luctuosa feeling, sense, understanding. sensus feigned. fictus fellowship, companionship, secret society. sodalitas fellowship. societas fence. sepes ferocious. trux fertile, productive, profitable. facundia fertility /richness, grace /joy, delight. laetitia letitia leticia fertility, fruitfulness. fertilitas fertility, qickness or readiness of speech. facunditas fertilize, make fruitful. fecundo festival. solemnitas festive. festivus festive. solemnis fetters. compes few, a few, some. pauci fidelity, loyalty, homage. fidelitas fierce, wild, savage, untamed. ferus fierce. efferus fierce. ferus fiercely. feriter fiery, ardent, burning,. igneus fiery. fervidus fiery. impirius fifteen times. quindeciens fifth. diapente fiftieth, a fiftieth part. quinquagesimus fig tree. ficus fight, battle, conflict, set-to. pugna fighter, warrior, combatant. proeliator preliator fighting man, warrior. bellator file, polishing, revision. lima filled, full. repletus filled, laden. plenus filth, meanness, stinginess. sordes filth. inquinamentum filth. spurcamen filthy. spurcus fine flour, fine meal. (also pollis ). pollen finely formed. formosus fire ignem[Noun] fire-god. Vulcanus fire. ignis fire. incendia firm, resolved, staunch. obstinatus firm, stable, steadfast. stabilis firm, strong, reliable, solid. firmus firm, unshaken, stable. inconcussus firmly, steadfastly, on the spot, at once. statim firmness, obstinacy, stubborness. pertinacia first beginning, origin. primordium first part of the night, evening. conticinium first principle, element, basic constituent. elementum first, at first, at the beginning, at the start. primo first, for the first time. primitus first, foremost /most distinguished, first. primoris first, foremost, at the top, uppermost. primoris fish. piscis fisherman. piscator fit, suitable/ (time) favorable /(+dat.) liable to. opportunus fitly. opportune fitness, suitability, convenience, advantage. opportunitas fitted, connected, fastened /prepared, fitted out. aptus fitting. decet five quinque (indecl.)[Adjective] five hundred. quingenti five years old. quinquennis five. quinque flag, banner, standard /troop, company, small unit. vexillum flame, fire. flamma flashing, illustrious. fulgens flat, even, level/ a plain. campester flatterer, sycophant, yes-man. assentator flattering, persuasive. blandus flee from, escape, elude, run away. effugio, effugi, effugiturus fleeing, fugitive, banished, migratory. profugus fleet, quick, rapid, swift, fast. velox Fleming, of or from Flanders. flandrensis flesh, bowels. viscus, viscera flesh, internal organs, bowels, entrails, heart. viscus flesh. pulpa fleshly. corporeus flight, escape,. fuga flogged, beaten, knocked about. vapulus flood, billow. fluctus flood, overflowing, inundation. inundantia flow over, overflow, be superfluous. superfluo flower-garland. corollarium fluently. volubiliter fluid, flowing, liquid / clear, evident, certain. liquidus fluid. liquor flying creature, winged, winged creature. volucris follower, pursuer. secuutus following, attending, attendant, pursuing. sequax following, retinue, attendants, bodguard. stipatores fond of fighting, combative, stubborn, contntious. pugnax font. pelvis food / bait. esca food for animals. cibo food for men and animals. cibus food, nourishment. nutrimens food, provender, victuals. alimentum food. esca fool, buffoon, jester. balatro foolish /a fool. stultus foolish, silly /unlucky, unpropitious. laevus levus foolish. fatua foolish. insanum foolishly. stulte foot-path, path. bicallis foot-soldier. pedis foot. pes pedis footstep, trace, mark. soles of the feet. vestigium for a little while, for a short time. paulisper for a long while, a long while ago, some time ago. dudum for a moment. parumper for a short time, for a little while, for a bit. parumper for how much, at what price. quanti for indeed. etenim for indeed. namque for such a long time. tamdiu for that reason, on that account, therefore. ideo for the most part, generally, commonly, mostly. plerumque for the present, in present cirumstances. impraesentiarum for the present. in praesentia for the rest, otherwise. cetera for which reason, on which account, why. quamobrem for, in fact, truly (may often be omitted). enim for. nam forbearance. patientia forbidden, prohibited, not allowed. inconcessus force, compulsion, coercion. coactum force, power, strength, might, influence. vis vires (pl.) force. vis ford, shallows. vadum forehead, brow, front. frons foreign, strange, outlandish. alienigena foreign. exter, externus foreigner. advena forerunner. praecursor forerunner. prodromus foresight, wisdom, discretion. prudentia foretelling, harbinger, omen, token. praenuntius, prenuncius forethought. provisio forever semper forgery, falsehood. subjectio forget oblivisci[Verb] forgetful obliviosus[Adjective] forgetfulness oblivio[Noun] forgetfulness, oblivion. oblivio forgiveness venia[Noun] forgiving clemens[Adjective] fork furca[Noun] forked bifurcus[Adjective] forlorn relictus[Adjective] forma, shape, beauty. forma former, one-time, deceased, late. quondam former, prior. prior, prius former, venerable, ancient. pristinus formerly, once, at one time, ertswhile. quondam forming, fashioning, shaping. formatura formless, shapeless /deformed, hideous. informis forthwith, without delay. continuo fortification, protection, defenses. munimentum fortification. munimen fortifications. munita fortified. munitus fortifying, defense works, bridging, fortification. munitio fortress. castrum fortress. pugnaculum fortunate, lucky /wealthy, rich. fortunatus fortunate, lucky, happy. fortunatus fortunately, happily. fortunate fortune, luck, fate, chance. fortuna fortune, wealth. dapes forty (Indecl.). quadraginta forward, further on, continuously, immediately. protinus forward, further, next, in turn, (of time) long ago. porro forward, straight ahead, to sum up, utterly, wholly. prorsus foster-father, patron, advocate, protector, educator. altor foul, fithly. foedis-e foul, impure. immundus foul, ugly, disgraceful, morally corrupt. turpis foulness. squalor fouly, in a filty manner. foede found out, discovered. tracked down. evestigatus founder of a family, ancestor. progenitor fountain, spring / fresh water / source, origin. fons, fontis four quattuor (indecl.) (IV, IIII)[Adjective] four (indecl.). quattuor four times /again and again. quater four-horse team. quadrigae fourth. diatesseron fourth. quartus four-wheeled baggage wagon. carrus four-wheeled carriage. carruca fowler, hunter of birds. volator fox. vulpes, volpes fragile, easily broken / fleeting, transitory. fragilis fragrant. odorifera frailness, weakness, fragility, frailty. fragilitas frailty. fragilitas Frankish people. Francigeni Frankish. Francisca Franks. Franci frantic, inspired, thunder-struck, stunned. attonbitus fraud, deceit, guile, treachery, a trap. dolus fraud, deceit, trickery. fraudatio fraud. fraus free birth, noble-mindedness, frankness, openness. ingenuitas free time, leisure, ease, peace, repose. otium free, independent, unrestricted. liber libera, liberum free-born, noble-minded, upright, honorable. ingenuus freedom, liberty, independence / frankness, candor. libertas freely, easily. expedite freely, openly, frankly. libere freely, willingly, happily. grate frenzy. rabies frequency, crowding. frequentatio frequent abode in a place. conversatio frequent, repeated. crebra frequently. frequenter friend, comrade. amicus friendship, alliance. amicitia friight, fear, terror. terror from above, above. superne from above. desuper from all sides, everywhere, on all sides, altogether. undique from both sides, on both sides. utrimque from different directions. hinc inde from every quarter, in every part of the world. undique secus from generation to generation. progenierum from heaven. caelitus from infero "they would cause.". illaturos from infero to cause, occasion, etc. illata from probo-are, to judge, test, examine. probatur from somewhere, from anywhere. alicunde from this place, hence. hinc frost, chill, cold. gelu frugality, economy, pinching pennies. frugalitas fruit, apple. pomum fruit, profit, enjoyment, produce. fructus fructus fruitful and abundant supply. copia cornu fruitful, fertile, productive. fertilis fruitful, fertile. fructuarius fruitful. genitalis fruitful. uber fruitlessly, to no purpose. nequiquam fruits of the earth, success. frux fruits of the earth. frux, frugi full of bustle, turbulent. tumultuosa full of confidence. credulus full of dust. pulverulentus full of mistakes, shot with errors. mendiosus full of wind, windy, breezy. ventosus full, complete, full, satisfied, rich, mature, plump. plenus fully, at length, copiously. copiose funeral oration. epitaphium funeral rites. obsequium funeris furious. saevus furniture, apparatus, gear. supellex, supellectilis fury. furor future infinitive of sum. fore, forem gage, collateral, surety, pawn. pignus gain, profit. lucrum game, sport, school. ludus game. ludicrum game. venatus gangway of a ship. forus garden / pl. grounds, park. hortus ortus garland, pedigree. stemma garment. supparum garment. vestimentum garret, attic. cenaculum garrison of a fortress. castellani garrison troops, assistance, aid. praesidium gate, entrance. porta gather, regather, flock together. recolligo gaze. obtutus gazelle, wild goat. oryx, origis gem. gemma Gembloux. Gemblacensis general, leader, commander, guide. ductor generally, in general. universe genius, disposition, talent, tendency, metier. indoles gentle. lenis gentleness. humanitas gently. leniter gently. molliter genuine. sincerus German war cry. baritus, barritus get one's wish, obtain one's desire. insumo Ghent. Gandavum ghost, spirit, specter. phasma phasmatis gift, present, donation. donum gift, present, spectacle, function, tribute, service. munus gift, present. charisma, carisma gift, votive offering. donum gifts, tax, annual render. census ginger. gingiber girded. praebalteata girdle. balteus girl pualla girl. puella give security, mortgage. caveo given up on / desparate. desparatus given. donatus giving milk. lactans giving of help, administration, government. administratio glad delighted. laetus gladdening, joyous, spreading happiness. laetificus, letificus glitter, gleam, shine, sparkle, flash, be bright. mico glittering. fulgidus glittering. nitida gloom, melancholy. senium gloomy, malicious. ater glorious decorum[Adjective] glorious, full of glory. glorificus glory, prize, award for victory, salvation. palma glory. doxa glow, kindle. incalesco glowing, hot, heated /(character) heated, fiery. fervens glue. gluten glutton. gluto gluttonous, voracious. vorax gnash the teeth, crush, bruise, grind. frendo go Ite[Verb] go eo, ire, ii, itum[Verb] go about, go ahead, proceed, attack. grassor go, hasten, rush. vado goad. stimulo go-between. internuntius god-fearing. religiosus god. deus godson. filiolus going on foot, walking /foot-soldier, infantryman. pedes going out, going forth, exit, end, finish. exitus gold. aurum golden. aureus good bonus, -a, -um[Adjective] good (melior = better / optimus = best ). bonus good fortune. prospera good qualities, gifts, blessings as well as material properties. bona good! well done! good job!. eu, euge, eugepae goodwill, emotion, disposition of mind. affectus goose. anser gout. podagra government, reins. habenae grace, esteem, obligation, thanks. gratia grace, indulgence, favor, pardon, forgiveness. venia gracious. gratuita gracious. propitius gradually, litle by little. paulatim grain. frumentum grandfather. avus grandson. nepos nepotis granted that, although / it is allowed, one may or can. licet grasping, stingy, cligning, frugal, obstinate. tenax grass. gramen gratitude, favor. gratia grave, tomb, sepulcher. sepulchrum great ancestor. archipater great-grandfather. proavus great-grandson. pronepos proneptos great-great-grandfather. abavus great-great-grandson. abnepos great-great-great grandfather, ancestor. atavus great. grandis greatly, exceedingly, to the highest degree, very. maxime greed avaritia[Noun] greed. cupiditas greedy, avaricious. avarus green, fresh, immature, untimely / undigested / harsh. crudus green. viridis grey hair /old age. canities grief, sorrow. moeror grimacing, affected. vultuosus groan, moan. gemitus grotto. antrum ground, earth, soil /land, country. humus ground, milled (of grain). militus growing-together. concretio growth, enlargement, increase. auctus growth, increase / offspring. incrementum guarantor. cautor guard, garrison, detachment /protection. praesidium guard. custos guard. praeses guardian, keeper, watchman, attendant, guard/spy. custos, custodis guardian, overseer. curator guardian. susceptor guardianship. custodia guards, wardens. custodiae custodie guest, host, stranger. hospes guider, leader, director, ruler, master. rector guilt. crimen guiltless, innocent. insons insontis guts, intestines. ile gymnasium, wrestling school. palestra haberdasher linteo -onis (m)[Noun] haberdashery taberna -ae (f)[Noun] habit consuetudo -inis (f)[Noun] habitation habitatio -onis (f)[Noun] habitual usitatus -a -um[Adjective] habitually de more[Adverb] hailstorm. grano, onis hair of the head, leaves, rays of light. coma hair, locks. crines hair. capillus hair. crinis hair. saeta hair/ tail of comet, rays of sun. crinis hairy, covered with hair. pilosus half. dimidium halter, harness, mazzle. capistrum Hames. Heniis Harniis hand to hand, in close combat. comminus hand, band, handwriting. manus manus handed down from one's forefathers. patrius hands manus hanging. pensilis happily. feliciter happiness, felicity, blessedness. beatitas happiness. felicitas happy, fortunate. felix harbor. portus hard stone, sharp, rock, flint. silex, silicis (med. cilicis) hard, harsh, tough, strong,enduring, / rough, rude, uncouth. durus hard. edurus hardened by age, of long-standing. inveteratus hardip, fatigue, distress. labor hardship, exertion. labor hardy, robust. robustus hare, rabbit. lepus hark!. heus harmful, hostile. obnoxius harmonious, united. concordis harmonious. multicanus harmoniously . congruenter harmony in musical context. pax harrowing. occatio harshly. severiter harshness, bitterness, anguish. acerbitas hashness, cruelty, frightfulness, barbarity, horror. atrocitas Hasnon. Hasnonium hastening, hasty. festinus hastily, quickly, rapidly. cursim hastily. festinanter hated exceedingly. exosus hated, hateful. invisus hateful. perosus hatred. odium hauberk [a coat of chain mail], a knight's service. lorica haughtiness. fastus haughtiness. supercilium haughtiness. supersilium have confidence in, be confident of, rely upon. confido have one's hands full, have enough to do. satago having a set or standard form, / formal. formalis having been brought. allatus (=adfero) having large lips. labiosus having professed monastic vows. professus having to do with dice or dice-playing. talarius hay. faenum, fenum hazardous, dangerous. periculosus he says. ait he who was born of the word (Christ). Verbigena he, she, it says. inquit he, she, or it begins, begins to speak. infit head / top, summit /chief /capital /leader, captain. caput, capitis headband (worn by a priest), insignia. infula headlong fall. praecipitium headstrong. ferox health, good health, bad health. valetudo health, safety, well-being, salvation /salutation. salus health, soundness of mend, sanity. sanitas health. sospitas hear a little. subaudio hearer, listener. auditor hearsay, rumor, gossip. rumor heart, breast. pectus, pectoris heat, tide. aestus estus heathenism. gentilitas heaven, breeze. aura heaven, heavenly/celestial. aether, aetherius heaven, home of the gods, height of eminence. Olympus heavenly, celestial / noun, a god, dweller in heaven. caelestis heavenly, starry. sidereus heavenly. uranicus heavily, seriously. graviter heavy javelin. pilum heavy, weighty, serious, important /severe, grievous. gravis hedge, fence, enclosure, haye. saepe, sepe height. proceritas heinousness, savagery, frightfulness. immanitas Helchin on the left bank of the Scheldt. Helcim hell, abyss, chasm. abyssus helm. gubernaculum helmet. galea help, support, military aid. solacium hemlock. cicuta hen. gallina herd of cattle. pecus, pecoris herd. armentum heritable estate. alodus herrings, pickled fish. allec heteroclite. carbasus hidden, concealed /secretly. occultus hidden, concealed. absconditus hide, fleece, skin. velius, velieris high price /high cost of living /dearness, affection. caritas high spirit, courage /arrogance, ferocity. ferocia high wave, self-exaltation. elatio higher. superus highwayman, robber, brigand, bandit / mercenary soldier. latrunculus hilly. tumulosus hilt. capulum himself, herself, itself, =se. sese himself, herself, itself. ipse ipsa ipsum himself, herself, itself. sui hindrance, impediment, obstacle, difficulty. impedimentum hindrance. impeditio hire, employ for wages, among many other meanings. conduco his own very self. ipsemet hitherto, up to this point, so far. hactenus ho! eia hold off, hold back, detain. detineo hold together, keep together, connect, join. contineo hold, abide. possideo holding, tenure, feudal holding, by feudal tenure. tenura holdings. possessiones hole, opening, aperture. foramen, foraminis hole, pit. cavus hollow out, excavate/ pierce/ dig, cultivate. cavo hollow place, cavity, cave, cavern. caverna hollow place, cavity/ cave/ pit. caveo, cavea hollow, basket, bed (of a river). alveus holy mass. missa holy, sacred, /saint. sanctus honest, godly, holy, pious, dutiful, patriotic. pia pium honey. mel mellis honeyed, sweet as honey. mellitus honor, dignity, ornament. decus honor, esteem, public office. honor honorable, respectable /fine, beautiful /proper. honestus honorably, respectfully, with deference, duly. honorifice hope. spes horn. cornu horrible, dreadful. horrendus horror. horror horse, steed, mount. equus horse-fly, frenzy. oestrus horse-hair. saeta equina horseman, cavalry man rider (classical). eques, equitis horseman. eques hospitality /guest chambers, inn. hospitium host, band of warriors. phalanx host. agmen hostile attack, coming together. congressio hostile or enemy, armed. hostilis hostile, agressive /(arms) aimed, ready /(spirit) dangerous. infensus hotly, warmly. ferventer hour, time. hora house, home, residence. domus household articles, furniture, goods. suppellex, suppellectilus household furniture, goods. supellectilis household, house, abode. domus how far, to what extent, where, seeing that. quatenus, quatinus how great, as great as. quantus how great?, how great!, how much, as great as. quantus how many, as many (indecl.). quot how much?, how much!, as much as. quantum how, in what manner. quemadmodum how? /just as, lust like. quemadmodum however great. quantuscumque, quantacumque, quantumcumque however often. quotienscumque however, but. tamen howling. ululatus huge bulk, massive building, might. moles human being, man. homo hominis human race. genus hominum humble. humilis humbly, softly, calmly, modestly. summisse humility. humilitas hunger, emptiness /meagerness, poverty. ieiunitas hunger. esuritio hunter, huntsman. venator hunting, game, the chase. venatio hurricane. tornado, that which spins. turbo husband of a grand-daughter. progener husband. maritus hut, cottage, cabin. casa huy, belgium, between liege and namur. Hoienses hypocrite. hypocrita hypocrite. simulator I say. inquam I, self. ego ice. glacies icy coldness. gelus icy, frozen, full of ice. glacialis icy. gelidus ideal. specimen if ever. quando, (interr.) when si quando if not, unless, except. nisi If only that were true! Would that it were the case!. utinam if. si ignominy,. pudor ignorant, not knowing. ignarus ill, diseased, unwell. aegrus ill, sick. aegrotus illustrious, eminent, distinguished. egregius illustrious. inclitus image, likeness. imago imbibe, drink in /think up, conceive. imbibo imbued. suffusus imitable. imitabilis immediately. illico immoderate, excessive, beyond measure. immodicus immortal. immortalis impenetrable. impenetrabiilis imper v., it is right, just. licet imper v., to assume it shall be, reasonable, necessary. oportet imperious, dominering, powerful. imperiosus impetuously. vehementer import. affamen impossible to catch, incomprehensible. incomprehensibilis impostor. praestigiator impregnable, unconquerable, not to be taken by force. inexpugnabilis imprisonment, bondage, captivity, servitude. ligatio imprisonment. captio improvident, negligent, thoughtless, feckless. improvidus impudent, shameless, insolent, presumptuous. impudens impudently, insolently, presumptuously. impudenter impurities. faex in a certain way, in a certain measure. quodammodo in a confused way, fumbling. confusim in a cruel manner. crudeliter in a hostile manner, belligerently. infeste in an unseemly manner. turpiter in another way, somehow else, in a different fashion. aliusmodi in any respect whatever. ullatenus in chains (slaves and prisoners). ferratilis in comparison with. prae quam, pre quam in different ways. alius, aliter in every way. omnifariam in fact, real, true. vere in fact, truly, indeed. enim in great profusion, profusely, abundantly. abunde in his own name. verbis suis, meis, etc in many ways, in various ways. multipliciter in many ways. multifariam in no wise. nequaquam in no wise. nullatenus in order that. quatenus in order to, for the sake of, to. gratia in reality. revera in reserve. subsidarius in rich abundance. cumulatius in single fortresses. castellatim in the common way, ordinary manner. vulgariter in the end. iam tandem in the highest. in excelsis in the least degree, very little/not at all, by no means. minime in the rear, fom behind. tergo (a tergo ) in the same place, at the moment, in that matter. ibidem in time past. pridem in troops, in masses. catervatim in troops, or crowds. gregatim in truth, indeed, to be sure /however. vero in truth. re vera in turn, on the other hand. vicissim in vain, mistakenly, wantonly, without reason. frustra in vain. casso in vain. incassum in vilages, in a village manner, in a rusticway. pagatim in want of, in need of, destitute. egenus in what manner, how/ in whatever way, somehow. quomodo incentive. stimulus incessantly. incessanter incited. instigatus inciter. aspirator inclined to steal,. furax inclined, ready. proclivus inclining toward. petitus inconsiderate, without advice. inconsultus inconsistent, changeable, fickle, unreliable / faithless. inconstans inconsolable / uncurable. inconsolabilis inconstan. devius inconstantly, changeably, inconsistently. inconstanter incontinent. incontinens inconvenience, uncomfortable / disadvantage. incommoditas inconvenience, unseemly event. inopportunitas inconvenient, troublesome, irksome. incommodus inconveniently. incommode increase, enlarge, enrich. augeo increase, enlargement, growth. autus increase, growth. augmentum increasingly. incrementabiliter incredible, unbelievable. incredibilis incredulous. incredulus indeed, certainly, at least/ quidem indeed. enimvero indefatigable. impiger indescribable, inexpressible. indicibilis indescribable. inennarabilis indestructible. indissolubilis indifferently. indifferente indigence, poverty, destitution. indigentia indigenous, born from the earth, human being. terrigenus indignant. indignatus indignation. indignatio indiscreetly. inconsulte indiscrimately. promisce, promiscue indiscriminately. indifferenter indisposition. imbecillitas indissoluble. insolubilis indulgence, forbearance, humanity, mercy, gentleness, etc. clementia indulgence, pliancy, submission. obsequium indulgent. indulgens industrious, diligent, assiduous, hard-working. industrius ineffectual, unproductive, profitless /weak. inefficax ineffectually, vainly, in vain,. inefficaciter inestimable. inaestimabilis inexpensive, cheap, economical. insumptuosus inexpressible. inedicibilis infamous. flagitiosa infancy, babyhood. infantia infection. contagio inferior, bad, wicked, persistent, perverse, bold. improbus infirm, decrepit. decrepitus infirmity. infirmitas inflation, flatulence. inflatio informant. intentor ingenious, adroit, skilled, ready, well-disposed. solers ingenuity. sollertia ingenuity. versutia inhabitants of a district, country-folk, peasants. pagenses inhabitants. commorantes inheritance, often simply "property.". hereditas inhospitable. inhospitalis inhospitable. inhospitus inhumanly. inhumane injury, damage, hurt /injustice, wrong. iniuria injustice, iniquity, unfairness. iniquitas innate character, talent, nature. ingenium inner feeling, secret heart. sinus innocent, without blame, guiltless. inculpatus innocent. indemnis innocent. innocuus innundation /scouring /discharge. proluvier inquire, interrogate, investigate. percontor percunctor insane, mad, out of one's mind, foolish. demens, dementis insanity, irrationality, madness, folly. insania inscribe, entitle, enlist. inscribo inside the walls of the town. per moenia urbis insignia of office, headband, fillet. infula insignificant, very small. pusillus insolence, incivility. importunitas insolent. contumax insolently. contumeliose inspired, raging, furious. furibundus instantly, immediately. statim instructed. aspersus instruction, injunction, command, precept. praeceptum, preceptum instruction, teaching / knowledge, learning. eruditio instructor, teacher, schoolmaster. magister instrument, musical instrument. organum insult. vituperium integrity. integritas intelligence. nous intensely, very much, extremely, greatly. valde intensely. valde intention, declaration. propositum intention, plan, aim, design, purpose. intentio intentionally, on purpose, designedly. consilio intercession by saint with god, church province. suffragium intercessor, one who pleads on behalf. deprecator interchanged, mutually, reciprocal / reciprocity. mutuus internal, inner. intestinus interrogation, inquiry. interrogatio interval, space. intercapedo interval. interpolatio interval. spatium intimacy, nearness, closeness. propinquitas intricate, thorny. scrupulosa inundation. eluvio invader. pervasor invaluable. inaestimandus invective, scolding. invectio investigate, ask, inquire/ vote, ordain, resolve. scisco investigation, interrogation. quaesitio, quesitio investigation. indagatio invigorating. vegetabilis invocation, an invoking. invocatio inward, inner, internal, interior. penitus Irish. Hirenses, Irenses iron ferrum, -i (n.) (as the metal)[Noun] iron implement. ferramentum iron, sword. ferrum iron-clad. ferratus ironically, with a smile. irrisorie ironically. ironice irrational. insensatus irregularly, in a disorderly manner. incomposite irremediable. desperata irreproachable, chaste. integer island. insula it causes shame. pudet it is agreed, it is resolved, it seems good. placet it is certain. constat it is clear/ (adv.) clearly, plainly, namely. videlicet it is finished /right away, immediately. ilicet it is fitting, it is proper, reasonable, becoming. oportet it is needful, it behooves. oportet it is proper, one should, one ought. oportet it is raining, a shower is falling. pluit, pluvit it is right, it is fitting, it is lawful. fas est it is seemly, comely, suitable, proper. decet it is worthwhile. operae pretium est javelin, spear, arrow, bolt, dart. telum jaw. mala jay, magpie. pica jealousy. zelus joke, jest, jape, gag. iocus joy, delight, happiness. gaudium joy, gladness, delight. laetitia joy, rejoicing. tripudium joyous, glad. laetabilis letabilis judge, juror. iudex judge. censor judgment, case/ plea, litigation / defense. placitum judgment, decision, opinion, trial. iudicium judgment. arbitrium judicial investigation. quaestio just as if. proinde quasi, proinde ac si just as many. totidem just as, in whatever manner/way. qualiter just as. proinde ut, proinde quam just short of. iuxta just so. secus, non secus, haud secus just, right, equitable, fair, lawful, proper. iustus justice, fairness, equity. aequitas, equitas justice, fairness, equity. iustitia justice, law, right /broth, soup. ius iuris jutting out, standing out /a projection. prominens keen scenter, sharp nosed. odorus keeness, edge, sharpness, battle-line, battlefield. acies keep back, hold back, reserve /keep, preserve. reservo keeper of a bathhouse. balneator keeper of a tomb. tumbarius kidnapper, plagiarist. plagiarius kill neco, necare, necavi, necatum[Verb] killed necatus[Adjective] kin. parentela kind, friendly, generous/ abundant, bounteous. benignitas kind, generous / nourishing. almus kind, generous, helpful. benignus kind, generous, obliging. beneficus kind, sort, class, category. genus kindly, generously. benigne kindness, benevolence, kindliness. beneficentia kindness, culture, refinement. humanitas kindred. cognatio king. rex regis kinsman. propinquus kneeling, entreating, suppliant. supplex knowing, acquainted with, expert. gnarus knowledge, science, skill. scientia knowledge. gnaritas knowledge. scientia knowledge. information, data, notes, annotations. notitia label, title, placard. titulus labor, work, toil. labor laboris laboriously, with great effort. laboriose lack of culture, state of being uncivilized and/or uncouth. barbaria lack of hospitality. inhospitalitas lack of restraint, incontinence. incontinencia lack, want, penury. penuria, penurium lad. pusio lady, mistress. domina, domna laid up store, foundation, establishment, making. condita lame. claudus lamentable, deplorable, woeful. lacrimabilis lamentable, doleful. flebilis lamentable, mournful. lamentabilis lamentation, mourning, grief. luctus lamentation, mourning, weeping. ploratio lamp-stand. candelabrum lamp. lucerna lamp. lucinaria lances. lancea land, country, soil, ground/ bottom, floor, foundation. solum land, countryside, fields. ager language, tongue, speech. lingua Laon. Laudunum large crowd, audience, assembly. celebratio large stone. saxum large, great, important. magnus maior maximus large, spacious, ample /great important, honorable. amplus lashing. verber last will, testament / meaning, sense. voluntas lasting a long time, enduring, long-lived. diutinus lasting a long time, of long duration. diuturnus lasting for fifteen years. trilustralis lasting three days. tricesimus, triduana lasting three days. triduana laudation. praeconium laughter. risus lavish. prodigus law lex,legis[Noun] law, statute /covenant, agreement. lex legis law. lex lawful, licit, right, proper, legitimate. legitiums lawgiving. legifer lax, weak, wanting in energy, dissolute, profligate. dissolutus lay up, store, hoard. recondo lazy, listless, inert, sluggish cowardly, a coward. ignavus lazy, slow, dull. piger pigra pigrum lazy, unmotivated. desidiosus lead ducere[Verb] lead, a bullet, lead pipe. plumbum leaden, made of lead /dull, stupid, heavy, opressive, bad. plumbeus leader, guide, commander, general, duke. dux ducis leaf. folium leafy. foliatus lean, thin, skinny. macilentus least, smallest, slightest. minimus leather cuirass. lorica leather sandal worn by pyrenean peasants. auarca leave off, give over, cease, stop, end, desist. desino left behind. relictus left over, to spare, extra, superfluous. susicivus left-handedly, awkwardly. laeve leve leg, shank, shin, also foot. crur, cruris legal competence. potestas legal. forensis, e legatee. legatarius legi, lectum, to collect, gather together, assemble. colligo legion. legio length. longitudo lentil. lens, lentis leopard, panther. panthera let down, lowered, gentle, mild. summissus (from summitto) let slip. amitto lethargic, inactive /slow, lingering. lentus letter (of the alphabet). littera letter, document. tabellae letter, epistle, missive, message. epistola letter, epistle, missive, message. epistula lettuce. lactuca Leuze. Lutosensis level ground. planum level place, field, plain. campus level, even, calm, equal, favorable, just. aequus, equus lewd. incestus libation. libatio liberality. probitas license, leave, authorization /freedom, liberty / licentiousness. licentia Liege. Leodie Liege. Leodium Liessies. Lesciense, monastery of life, soul. anima life, way of life. vita lifeless. exanimus light lux,lucis[Noun] light, lamp, lantern /light of day. lumen light, lamp. luminarium light, slight, trivial /beardless, bald /light-armed. levis light-armed troops. veles light. lux lucis lightly, softly, slightly. leviter lightness, levity /fickleness, inconstancy /groundlesness. levitas like marble. marmoreus like, similar, resembling. similis likeness, face, visage. visio likeness, resemblance/ uniformity. similitudo likewise, equally, in like manner, as well. pariter Lille. Insula limbs. artus limpid, liquid. liquidus line, verse. versus linnen, napkin. linteum lion. leo lioness. lea, leana lip labia labium lip, edge, rim /bathing tub. labrum lips labiae liquid. latex litany. letanie litter, bier. lectica little book. libellus little by little. unciatim little tents. magalia little, small, diminutive / a little, a bit. aliquantulus live-giving, life-restoring. vivificus lively, fresh, vigorous. vegetus lively. vivax living, manner of life / nourishment, food. victus lizard. lacerta Lo! Behold! See!. ecce load, burden, weight, trouble / charge, public road tax. onus loaded. oneratus loathing, fiercely hating, despising. exosus loathsome. taeter loftily. sublimiter loftiness, height, elevation, sublimity. sublimitas loftiness. celsitudo lofty, raised, elevated, sublime. sublimis log, stump, tree trunk, branch, post, club. stipes lonely, unfrequented places. devia long duration. dirunitas long duration. diurnitas long haired. crinitus long, stretching. prolix long. longus longed-for. optatus longer, too long (a period of time). diutius long-suffering. patiens lonliness, solitude, being alone. solitas look, aspect, appearance. vulticulus loosening /payment /solution /explanation. solutio lord, elder. senior lord, master. dominus lordship. dominion, domination. dominatio, dominium loss, damage, injury /a fine damnum loss, damage. damnum loss, destruction. perditio loss. amissio, amissus lot, allotment, share, fortune. sors loud or violent speech / declamatio. declamatio love amare love, affection, infatuation, passion. amor love, solicitude, esteem. dilectio loveliness, charm, attractiveness, beauty. venustas loveliness. venustas lovely, charming. venustus low down. infra inferius infimus Lower World. Herebus lowly, humble. humilis lucky, fortunate, happy. felix felicis lukewarm. tepidus lump, swelling /pellet, shot /mass of something. offa lurking-hole. latibulum lust-producing. genialis lute. plectrum luxurious, pleasure-seeking. voluptuosus luxuriously, delicately, slowly. delicate luxury, extravagance, opulence. luxuria lying on one's back. resupinus lying. falsidicus lyre, string. fides m, before mentioned. praefatus-i m, companion. socius-i m, cunning. astus m, founder. fundator m, model, example. exempoator m, motion (earth quake). motus-us Maastricht. Traiectum machete gladium[Noun] machine machina[Noun] mad. furiosus made of canvas. carbaseus made of copper or bronze, brazen. aeneus, eneus made of flesh. carneus made of iron /hard, unfeeliing, cruel, unbending. ferreus made of rushes. iunceus made public, publicized. propalata madness, fury, frenzy. rabies madness, rage, frenzy. furor madness. furiae magical. magus magistrate. consul magnates, great lords, the best people, the upper class. optimates magnificence, splendor, eminence, magnanimity. magnificentia maiden, virgin, young girl. virgo maiden. virgo maidservant, also used by nuns to decribe themselves. ancilla maim, mutilate, mangle /imperfect, not whole, missing a part. trunco main, open sea. pelagus Mainz. Moguntium majesty, dignity, greatness. maiestas make evident. palificare make note, mark down. noto-are maker. plasmator malevolent, spiteful person. malevolens malevolent. novercalis Malmedy. Malmundarium man, hero, man of courage. vir manage, administer /provide money. curo management, administration, care, concern, charge. cura management, administration, diretion, supervision. procuratio management, direction. moderamen manager, bailiff, agent. procurator manfully. viriliter mangled. lacer manhood. pubertas manifold, many-fold, many times / tortuous. multiplex manifold. multimodus maniple. manipulus manliness, excellence, character, worth, courage. virtus manliness, virtues. vitualis manners habit, customs. mos manorial agent, steward, bailiff, prior. praepositus manorial task of cultivating, digging, ditching, etc. cavare mantle. amictus manufacture /craft, trade, art /trick, device. fabrica many, numerous /the common herd. multi Marchiennes,. Marceniense Marchiennes. Marcieniensis marigold. caltha mark, token, note, sign. nota market place, town square. forum market. venalicium marl [an earth rich in CaC, added to lime-deficient soils]. mara marriage. matrimonium marsh, reed. palus, paludis marshy, swampy, boggy. paluster martial, military, war-like. bellicus martyr. martyr-yris martyr. testis massacre, bloodbath, carnage /debris. strages master magister, -tri (m.); magistra, -ae (f.)[Noun] master, canon / master of a school, professor. magister master, lord. dominus domno master, owner, lord. erus masters magistri, -orum (m.); magistrae, -arum (f.)[Noun] mastery. dominatus material, substance, matter. materia maternal aunt. matertera maternal first cousin. consobrinus maternal uncle. avunculus matured / great / high / deep / noble / ancient, old / secret. altus Maubeuge. Malbodiensis Mayor of the Palace, chief steward. major domus meadow, hay-field. pratum meadow. pratus meal or flour. farina mean, cheap. vilis meaning, understanding. intellectus measure, bound, limit /manner, method, mode, way. modus measures, capacity. concepta mediation. interventus mediator. conciliator meditate cogitare[Verb] meditate commentari[Verb] meditate meditari[Verb] meditates cogitat[Verb] meditation cogitatio[Noun] meditation commentatio[Noun] meditation meditatio[Noun] meditative in cognitatione defixus[Adjective] meditative, speculative, contemplative. theoricus medlar mespilum[Noun] medlar mespilus[Noun] medley conluvies[Noun] medley conluvio[Noun] medley farrago[Noun] meek demissus[Adjective] meek modestus[Adjective] meek verecundus[Adjective] meekly modeste[Adverb] meekly verecunde[Adverb] meekness animus demissus[Noun] meekness modestia[Noun] meekness verecundia[Noun] meet. opportunus meeting concursus[Noun] meeting congressio[Noun] meeting conventus[Noun] melted away/ melting away. tabidus memorial or token of remembrance, remembrance. monumentum memory, remembrance, recall, recollection. memoria mentioned. memoratus mercenary service / highway robbery. latrocinium mercifully. misericordaliter merit, worth, prestige, dignity. dignitas message, command. mandatum messenger, message. nuntius messenger. gerulus Metz. Metim midday, afternoon, south. meridianus middle, the middle of, central, midst. medius mien, splendor, quality. species might, power, authority. potentia mighty, able, mighty, powerful, strong. potens mighty, powerful, exceeding. validus mild, gentle /ripe, mature. mitis mild, soft, gentle. mansuetus mildness. lenitas mildness. mansuetudo military operation, military force, expedition. expeditione milk. lac lactis milky, of milk, milk-white. lacteus mind, thought, intention, intellect. mens mentis mindful, remembering, grateful, thoughful, prudent. memor miner. minutor mingling, mixture /confounding, confusion, disorder. confusio miraculously. miraculose mirror. speculum miry. lutosus miscarriage. abortio miserable, pathetic, wretched,. misellus miserably, wretchedly, cruelly. misericorditer misfortune, bad luck /punishment. infortunium misfortune?. mestitia missing letters, words, or phrases in a manuscript. lacuna mistress, lady. era misty, foggy. nebulosus mixed fodder for cattle, mash /mishmash, medley, mixture. farrago mixed, indiscriminate /commonplace, usual. promiscus promiscuus Mnster. Monasteriense mob. turba mockery. subsannatio mocking grimace, mockery. sanna model, pattern, original, prototype, book to copy. exemplar moderate, within bounds, limited, undistinguished. modica moderate. modestus moderately, economically. parce moderately. medie moderation, self-control, temprance. temperantia moderation. modestia modest. chaste. pudicus modesty, bashfulness. pudor moist. fluidus moisture. ros monarchy. monarchia monastery, abbey, convent. monasterium monastic profession of vows/ oath of canonical obedience. professio monastic rule. professio monastic, liturgical. monachicus money. pecunia monk. monachus Mons. Montensem monster belua[Noun] monstrous. immanis month. mensis mensis moon luna[Noun] moon. luna moons lunae[Noun] moral purity. sanctimonia more numerous, several, many. plura more numerous, several, many. plures more shortly. correptius more true. ueratius more veracious, more truly. ueraciter more, to a greater extent, rather, for preference. magis more. plus moreover, henceforth, indeed, just, further. iam moris/ will, inclination/ custom, wont, usage, rule. mos morning, early in the morning, early. mane mortal, deadly, fatal. letalis mortal. moratlis mortally, fatally. letaliter most luxuriantly, most abundantly, most fruitfully. uberrime most, very many. plurimus mother. genetrix mother. mater matris motherland patria[Noun] mound, grave, heap of earth. tumulus mountain mons,montis[Noun] mountain ash. ornus mountain, mount. mons, montis mountainous. iugosus mourn. lugo mournful. lugubris mourning, grief, sorrow. maeror meror mouse mus[Noun] mouse. mus, muris mouth os[Noun] mouth, opening, source / a mask. os, oris moving through. actus much spoken of, renowned /notorious, infamous /libellous. famosus much, a lot. multus plus plurimum much, great. multus much, greatly. multum mud. limus multicolored versicolor, -oris (abl.: -ore, -ori)[Adjective] multiplication by two, ambiguity, duplicity. duplicitas multiplied. multiplicatus munificent, generous. munificus murderer. occisor muscular, powerful. lacertosus my, mine /MY heart belongs to daddy. that old gang of MINE. mei my. meus n, foolish, insane. inasnum n, heretical. haereticum n, martyrdom. martyrium n, messenger. nuntium-i n, ridiculous. ridiculum name. nomen namely, that is to say. scilicet Namur. Namucense narrow, contracted, small. substrictus narrow, limited, strait, tight, constricted. angustus nation, "people". gens nation, people. natio nation, race, people, breed /pagan people. natio nationis nature of being. esse nature. natura navigation. navigium nay, should I say, on the contrary. immo near, close, similar, nearly related. propinquus near, near to, not far, not long from now. prope near, nearly, not far from, just now, closely. prope nearest, closest, next. proximus nearly, almost. paene, pene necessary, needed, essential, necessary. necessarius neck, boldness. cervix neck, throat, gullet. gutter neck. collum need, exigency, unavoidability. necessitas needful, things needed. necessarius negative, containing a no, rejection. infitialis neglect, careless, negligent. incuriosus neglect, lack of cultivation. incultus neglect, passing over, omission. praetermissio, pretermissio neglected, dilapidated. sentus negligently, carelessly. incuriose neighbor. vicina neighbor/ (med.) resident. vicinus neighborhood, limit. confinio neighboring, adjacent, related to, similar. finitimus finitumus neither .. nor. neque .. neque neither